The basic couse of charging is
(c) actual transfer of electrons. Charging occurs due to the transfer of electrons between objects, either by contact or induction. Protons are fixed within the nucleus, and neutrons do not participate in the process of charging.
Class 12th Science Physics NCERT MCQ Questions
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The correct answer is (c) actual transfer of electrons.
Charging occurs due to the movement of electrons between objects. Protons and neutrons remain bound within the atomic nucleus, while electrons, being loosely bound in atoms, can be transferred through friction, conduction, or induction. This transfer creates an imbalance of charge, leading to electrostatic effects.
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