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Sodium hydroxide is termed an alkali while Ferric hydroxide is not because:

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0%[A] Sodium hydroxide is a strong base, while Ferric hydroxide is a weak base.
100%[B] Sodium hydroxide is a base which is soluble in water while Ferric hydroxide is also a base but it is not soluble in water. ( 1 voter )
0%[C] Sodium hydroxide is a strong base while Ferric hydroxide is a strong acid.
0%[D] Sodium hydroxide and Ferric hydroxide both are strong base but the solubility of Sodium hydroxide in water is comparatively higher than that of Ferric hydroxide.
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The correct option is [B]. Sodium hydroxide is called an alkali because it is a base that dissolves in water, forming a basic solution. Ferric hydroxide, though a base, is insoluble in water and not termed an alkali.

class 10 science board exam paper 2026

CBSE Sample Paper Class 10 Science 2025-26

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1 Answer

  1. ANSWER: [B]

    Explanation: An alkali is a base that dissolves in water hence, all alkalies are bases but all bases are not alkalies. Sodium hydroxide is termed as alkali as it is a strong base as well as highly soluble in water. Ferric hydroxide is also a base, but it is not an alkali as it is not soluble in water.

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