List all the different social groups which joined the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1921. Then choose any three and write about their hopes and struggles to show why they joined the movement.

During the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1921, several diverse social groups united for a common cause:

Urban Middle Class:
Peasants:
Workers:
Students:
Women:
Business Community:
Educated Professionals:
Muslims:
Hindus:
Sikhs:
Dalits:

Peasants:
Peasants, burdened by oppressive land revenue, rents, and taxes, sought relief from economic exploitation. They hoped to gain better rights over land and fairer economic conditions, struggling against feudalism and colonial economic oppression. Joining the movement, they aspired to challenge exploitative practices and secure land ownership for improved livelihoods.

Workers:
Workers aimed for improved working conditions, fair wages, and an end to exploitative labor practices prevalent in factories. Their struggle against low wages, long hours, and lack of rights fueled their desire for dignity and better conditions. By participating in the movement, they sought social justice, recognizing the value of their labor.

Students:
Students opposed the colonial education system, viewing it as disconnected from Indian culture. They aspired for educational reforms that embraced Indian traditions and values, seeking an education system that instilled pride in Indian heritage. Joining the movement, they hoped to reform the education system to prepare youth for contributing to the nation’s development.

These groups joined the Non-Cooperation Movement, driven by aspirations for economic, social, and educational reforms, striving against oppressive systems to secure justice, equality, and dignity for a brighter future.