How does a representative democracy like India ensure participation at the grassroots level?

A representative democracy like India ensures participation at the grassroots level through mechanisms such as local self-governments, including Panchayati Raj institutions in rural areas and urban municipalities. These local bodies empower citizens to elect their representatives, who address local issues and needs directly. Additionally, various government schemes and initiatives encourage community involvement and feedback in decision-making processes. Public consultations, local elections, and initiatives aimed at promoting civic engagement help ensure that the voices of grassroots communities are heard and considered in the governance process.