NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 7
Diversity in Living Organisms
NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
CBSE Board and UP Board
Exercises Questions
Page No-97
Questions No-5
How are the criteria for deciding divisions in plants different from the criteria for deciding the subgroups among animals?
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The criteria (norms) for deciding divisions in plants are different from the criteria for deciding the sub- groups among animals because the basic designs of their body is different. This is mainly due to the fact that plants are autotrophic and often remain fixed to substratum, while animals are heterotrophic and they can move. Thus, the body design of the two groups is based on the need to make their own food in case of plants and to acquire it from external source in case of animals. The other characteristics such as Presence or absence of skeleton, etc., are used to make subgroups among animals.
In the plant kingdom, morphological characters are taken into consideration while deciding about the divisions. Morphology is the study of shapes and forms of various parts. In the animal kingdom, anatomical characters are taken into consideration while deciding about subgroups. Anatomy is the study of various organs’ design in animals.
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