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Discuss the various forms that the Non-Cooperation Movement took in different parts of India. How did the people understand Gandhiji?

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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science
History Chapter 8 The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947
Question 7 Page No. 110
NCERT Academic Session 2023-2024

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  1. Non-Cooperation Movement Across India:
    1. Boycott of British Institutions: Indians boycotted British-run educational institutions, courts, and government services.

    2. Surrender of Titles: Many voluntarily relinquished titles, honors, and government positions as a form of protest.

    3. Promotion of Swadeshi Goods: Emphasized the use of indigenous products and boycotted foreign goods to foster self-reliance.

    4. Hartals and Strikes: Organized strikes and hartals, shutting down businesses and services in protest.

    5. Mass Demonstrations: Conducted mass gatherings, marches, and protests against British policies.

    People’s Perception of Gandhi:
    – Respect and Admiration: Revered Gandhi for his simplicity, moral values, and commitment to non-violence.
    – Symbol of Resistance: Viewed him as a symbol of India’s struggle against oppression.
    – Leadership and Inspiration: Seen as a visionary leader inspiring masses through non-violent protests.
    – Hope for Independence: Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence offered hope and inspired people towards achieving freedom.

    Gandhi’s leadership and philosophy deeply resonated with people, motivating widespread participation in the Non-Cooperation Movement as a peaceful means to oppose British rule and strive for independence.

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