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Differentiate between biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances with the help of one example each. List two changes in habit that people must adopt to dispose non-biodegradable waste, for saving the environment.

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CBSC Session 2022-23.
Sample Papers of Class 10th, Science.
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NCERT book extra Questions.
CBSC Board and other State board.

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  1. Biodegradable substances: These are the substance which can be broken down into simpler substances by nature / decomposers/bacteria/saprophytes/saprobionts.
    Example: Human excreta, vegetable peels, etc.
    Non-biodegradable substances: These are the substance which cannot be broken down into simpler substances by nature/decomposers.
    Example: Plastic, glass (or any other).
    Habits to be adopted:
    – Use of separate dustbins for biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste.
    – Reuse of things, such as poly bags, glass bottles, etc. again and again.
    – Avoid use of plastic/polythene for packing.
    – Use of cotton/jute bags for carrying vegetables, etc.

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