Mountain goats are suited to steep, cold terrains with strong hooves, thick fur, and compact bodies, while plains goats inhabit flat, warmer areas, with lighter coats, broader hooves, and longer legs for grazing.
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Mountain goats and plains goats exhibit several key differences due to their distinct habitats.
1. Habitat: Mountain goats are found in steep, rocky, high-altitude areas, while plains goats live in flat, open terrains.
2. Fur: Mountain goats have thick, woolly coats to protect them from harsh, cold climates, whereas plains goats have lighter, shorter fur suitable for warmer environments.
3. Hooves: The hooves of mountain goats are sharp and strong, adapted for climbing and gripping rocky surfaces, while plains goats have broader, softer hooves, ideal for walking on grassy or sandy soils.
4. Body Structure: Mountain goats have a more compact body, which helps in conserving heat and maintaining balance on narrow ledges. Plains goats, however, have a more elongated body, allowing them to move quickly across flat areas.
5. Leg Length: Mountain goats have shorter, sturdier legs, providing stability on uneven terrain, while plains goats have longer legs, giving them speed and agility.
6. Diet: Mountain goats are selective feeders, often consuming sparse vegetation in their environment, whereas plains goats are primarily grazers, feeding on abundant grasses.
7. Behaviour: Mountain goats are solitary and highly territorial, whereas plains goats often live in herds for protection and social interaction.
For more CBSE Class 6 Science Curiosity Chapter 2 Diversity in the Living World Important Questions & Answer:
https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions-class-6-science-curiosity-chapter-2/