Parenchyma tissue can be involved in photosynthesis when it contains chlorophyll, as seen in chlorenchyma. Additionally, in aquatic plants, parenchyma tissue may form aerenchyma to facilitate buoyancy.
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Besides food storage, parenchyma tissue is involved in various processes in plants. It plays a key role in photosynthesis, containing chloroplasts that capture sunlight and convert it into energy. Parenchyma cells are also crucial for gas exchange, allowing the movement of gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide. In addition, parenchyma participates in wound healing and tissue regeneration. Its versatility extends to functions such as secretion, supporting plant growth and adaptation. Overall, parenchyma tissue serves diverse physiological roles, contributing to the plant’s structural integrity, metabolism, and response to environmental stimuli.