Atomic number stays 12 since proton count is unchanged. Atomic mass increases slightly because the orbiting particles are heavier. Mass number remains 24 since nuclear nucleons are unchanged. Overall charge remains zero.
Discussion Forum Latest Questions
In a neutral atom, protons equal electrons, so there are 31 protons. Subtracting 31 protons from the mass number 70 gives 39 neutrons present in the nucleus of atom X.
Rutherford’s accelerating electrons should radiate energy and collapse into the nucleus, causing atomic instability. Bohr resolved this by proposing that electrons revolve in discrete non-radiating orbits called stationary states, preventing atomic collapse.
Rutherford concluded that the positive charge is not spread out but concentrated at the center in an extremely small, dense region called the nucleus, which also contains nearly all the mass of the atom.