The mirror used by a dentist to check the teeth of a patient is concave. Concave mirrors provide a magnified image, which helps the dentist see a larger and clearer view of the teeth and gums, aiding in better examination ...
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When light transitions from a denser medium to a rarer medium, such as from glass to air, it can internally reflect. This phenomenon occurs due to the change in the refractive index at the interface. Total internal reflection is crucial ...
Supersonic aircraft produce a shock wave called a “sound boom”. This occurs when the aircraft travels faster than the speed of sound, creating a sudden increase in pressure and temperature. The resulting shock wave is perceived on the ground as ...
Doppler effect is related to sound. It describes the change in frequency of sound waves due to relative motion between the source and observer. Approaching objects increase the frequency (higher pitch), while receding objects decrease it (lower pitch), affecting how ...
The ozone layer, located in the Earth’s stratosphere, shields life from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Human-made substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), contribute to ozone depletion, threatening environmental and health impacts.
In house wiring, three colored wires are typically used: Live (or Phase): Usually red or brown, carries current to the appliance. Neutral: Usually blue or black, completes the circuit. Earth (Ground): Usually green or green/yellow, provides a path for electrical ...
A curved mirror, whether concave or convex, has a focal point where parallel rays either converge (concave) or diverge (convex). This point, called the focal point, is crucial in understanding image formation and optical properties of curved mirrors.
Water in plants moves through xylem vessels via capillary action and transpiration. Root absorption, cohesion, and adhesion contribute to the upward flow, ensuring nutrient transport and maintaining plant turgidity.
Thermit process is a metallurgical reaction where a mixture of aluminum powder and a metal oxide, typically iron oxide, undergoes an exothermic reaction, producing molten metal and heat.
When light passes through a prism, it undergoes refraction, separating into its component colors due to varying speeds in the different wavelengths. This dispersion reveals the spectrum, showcasing distinct hues.