The lithosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth, consisting of the crust and the uppermost mantle. It is rigid and broken into tectonic plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere below. These plates move and interact, causing geological activity ...
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The Atlantic Ocean lies between North and South America to the west and Europe and Africa to the east. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Antarctic Ocean in the south. The Atlantic is the second-largest ...
The Pacific Ocean is located between Asia and Australia to the west and North and South America to the east. It is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth, covering more than 63 million square miles (165 million square kilometers). ...
The mountain range that separates Asia from Europe is the Ural Mountains. Stretching approximately 2,500 kilometers (1,550 miles) from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Caspian Sea in the south, the Ural Mountains serve as a natural boundary ...
The world’s longest river is the Nile River, flowing approximately 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles) through northeastern Africa. It travels through countries such as Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt before emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is vital for agriculture and ...
The world’s largest and hottest desert is the Sahara Desert, located in North Africa. Spanning over 9 million square kilometers (3.6 million square miles), it covers parts of several countries, including Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Sudan, and ...
The seven major continents on Earth are Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. These continents vary greatly in size, population, and geographical features, with Asia being the largest and most populous, and Antarctica being the least ...
The first Indian woman to climb the highest mountain peak, Mt. Everest, was Bachendri Pal. She achieved this historic feat on May 23, 1984, as part of the India Everest Expedition. Her accomplishment has inspired many Indians, especially women, to ...