Carbon compounds, also known as organic compounds, are molecules containing carbon-hydrogen bonds. They form the basis of life and include diverse substances like carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
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Gregor Mendel’s cross-breeding experiments with pea plants in the 19th century laid the foundation for modern genetics. His laws of inheritance revealed patterns of genetic transmission, contributing significantly to the understanding of heredity.
A helical coil is a structure formed by winding a flexible material, like a tube or wire, into a spiral shape. It is commonly used in heat exchangers and other fluid systems.
Proteinuria is the presence of excess proteins in urine, indicating potential kidney dysfunction. It can result from various conditions, such as kidney disease or inflammation. Monitoring and addressing underlying causes are crucial.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight into energy, producing glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water in chloroplasts.