1. (i) Amoeba,Hydra and Frog. (ii) Platyhelminths (flatworms), Nematodes (round worms) and Arthropods (crab).

    (i) Amoeba,Hydra and Frog.
    (ii) Platyhelminths (flatworms), Nematodes (round worms) and Arthropods (crab).

    See less
    • 3
  2. The criteria (norms) for deciding divisions in plants are different from the criteria for deciding the sub- groups among animals because the basic designs of their body is different. This is mainly due to the fact that plants are autotrophic and often remain fixed to substratum, while animals are heRead more

    The criteria (norms) for deciding divisions in plants are different from the criteria for deciding the sub- groups among animals because the basic designs of their body is different. This is mainly due to the fact that plants are autotrophic and often remain fixed to substratum, while animals are heterotrophic and they can move. Thus, the body design of the two groups is based on the need to make their own food in case of plants and to acquire it from external source in case of animals. The other characteristics such as Presence or absence of skeleton, etc., are used to make subgroups among animals.

    See less
    • 3
  3. The major characteristics used to classify animals in Vertebrata are: 1. The kind of exoskeleton or endoskeleton. 2. The kind of respiratory organs. 3. The method of reproduction and giving birth to young ones. On the basis of above mentioned characters the vertebrata is divided into following classRead more

    The major characteristics used to classify animals in Vertebrata are: 1. The kind of exoskeleton or endoskeleton. 2. The kind of respiratory organs. 3. The method of reproduction and giving birth to young ones. On the basis of above mentioned characters the vertebrata is divided into following classes.
    1 Exoskeleton of scales: Endoskeleton of cartilage or bones; breathing through gills – pisces (fishes).
    2. Breathing through gills only in larva ; skin slimy – Amphibia
    3. Exoskeleton of scales or scutes ;laying eggs outside the water – Reptilia.
    4. Exoskeieton of feathers; lays eggs ; flight possible – Aves (birds).
    5. Exoskeleton of hair; external ears, ; give birth to young ones – Mammalia.

    See less
    • 3
  4. The criteria (norms) for deciding divisions in plants are different from the criteria for deciding the sub- groups among animals because the basic designs of their body is different. This is mainly due to the fact that plants are autotrophic and often remain fixed to substratum, while animals are heRead more

    The criteria (norms) for deciding divisions in plants are different from the criteria for deciding the sub- groups among animals because the basic designs of their body is different. This is mainly due to the fact that plants are autotrophic and often remain fixed to substratum, while animals are heterotrophic and they can move. Thus, the body design of the two groups is based on the need to make their own food in case of plants and to acquire it from external source in case of animals. The other characteristics such as Presence or absence of skeleton, etc., are used to make subgroups among animals.

    See less
    • 1
  5. Kingdom Plantae includes the following five divisions: 1. Thallophyta (Algae);2. Bryophyta;3. pteridophyta; 4. Gvmnospermae; 5. Angiospermae. The first level of classification of plants is based on the presence and absence of well - differentiated distinct components in the body. Algae are separatedRead more

    Kingdom Plantae includes the following five divisions: 1. Thallophyta (Algae);2. Bryophyta;3. pteridophyta;
    4. Gvmnospermae; 5. Angiospermae.
    The first level of classification of plants is based on the presence and absence of well – differentiated distinct components in the body. Algae are separated from rest of the plants in having simple and less differentiated thalloid plant body. The next level of classification is based on the presence and absence of vascular tissues (i.e., xylem and phloem). This character separates the bryophyta from the rest of the plants. Further classification is based on the ability to bear seeds. Pteridophytes do not bear seeds. Finality, the groups are formed on the basis of seeds naked or enclosed within fruits. The gymnosperms have naked seeds whereas Angiosperms bear seeds enclosed within the fruits.

    See less
    • 1