Political parties are vital for democracy as they organize elections, form governments, express public opinion and provide political education. Without them, citizens cannot collectively express their will or ensure accountable governance, making democracy ineffective and directionless.
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Political parties in India face challenges such as lack of internal democracy, dynastic succession, excessive money and muscle power, underrepresentation of women and declining public trust. These problems weaken their functioning and reduce people’s faith in the democratic process.
Democracy values every individual’s dignity and freedom. It allows people to express opinions freely, choose their leaders and live with equality and respect, unlike authoritarian systems where such rights are often suppressed.
The war is called the first modern industrial war because it used advanced industrial technology. Modern weapons, tanks, machine guns, and chemical gases were mass-produced in factories, showing how industrial power directly influenced warfare and destruction. Correct Option: (d) Due ...
