Political parties contest elections, represent citizens’ interests and form governments. They frame policies, provide political choice, ensure accountability and connect people with the government in a democratic system.
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India’s 1990s liberalisation reduced trade barriers, encouraged foreign investments and opened markets. Policies like FDI and export promotion linked India to the global economy, promoting industrial growth and global integration.
Public expression of dissatisfaction, such as protests or petitions, strengthens democracy. It allows citizens to voice concerns, hold leaders accountable, influence policies and correct injustices, ensuring that governance reflects the people’s needs and promotes transparency and participation.
Money and muscle power in elections weaken democracy by giving unfair advantage to wealthy or influential candidates. Voters may be influenced by bribery, intimidation, or coercion, preventing free choice and fair representation, which are essential for democratic governance.
Federalism strengthens democracy by sharing power between central and state governments, ensuring representation of regional interests, and accommodating linguistic and cultural diversity, which promotes unity while respecting local autonomy and prevents concentration of power.