1. The chronological sequence of events is as follows: Defeat of Napoleon (1815), Treaty of Constantinople (1832), Unification of Germany (1871) and Unification of Italy (1870). Hence, the correct option is (c) II, I, IV, III. This order reflects Europe’s political transformations during the 19th centuRead more

    The chronological sequence of events is as follows: Defeat of Napoleon (1815), Treaty of Constantinople (1832), Unification of Germany (1871) and Unification of Italy (1870). Hence, the correct option is (c) II, I, IV, III. This order reflects Europe’s political transformations during the 19th century, leading to major national unifications and changing power dynamics.

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  2. The image depicts Napoleon as a postman delivering letters across Europe. The letters falling from his bag represent the territories or countries conquered by him during his expansion campaigns. This cartoon symbolizes how Napoleon’s conquests spread his control and revolutionary ideas across differRead more

    The image depicts Napoleon as a postman delivering letters across Europe. The letters falling from his bag represent the territories or countries conquered by him during his expansion campaigns. This cartoon symbolizes how Napoleon’s conquests spread his control and revolutionary ideas across different parts of Europe, just like a postman delivers letters far and wide. Correct Option: (D)

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  3. The Bengal Gazette, edited by James Augustus Hickey, was unbiased as it described itself as “open to all but influenced by none.” It marked the beginning of English printing in India and represented independent journalism. The paper carried advertisements and public opinions freely, maintaining neutRead more

    The Bengal Gazette, edited by James Augustus Hickey, was unbiased as it described itself as “open to all but influenced by none.” It marked the beginning of English printing in India and represented independent journalism. The paper carried advertisements and public opinions freely, maintaining neutrality and independence from colonial authority, promoting early press freedom. The correct option is (a).

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  4. Commercial agriculture focuses on large-scale production of crops for sale in national and international markets. It involves modern technology, irrigation systems and high-yield seeds. Crops such as sugarcane, cotton and wheat are cultivated for profit. Farmers adopt mechanization and scientific meRead more

    Commercial agriculture focuses on large-scale production of crops for sale in national and international markets. It involves modern technology, irrigation systems and high-yield seeds. Crops such as sugarcane, cotton and wheat are cultivated for profit. Farmers adopt mechanization and scientific methods to increase productivity and meet market demand efficiently, ensuring economic growth.

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  5. The Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) motivated nationalist movements across Europe. It proved that oppressed nations could achieve freedom through unity and struggle. European liberals and intellectuals admired Greek culture and supported their cause. This inspired other regions, like Italy andRead more

    The Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) motivated nationalist movements across Europe. It proved that oppressed nations could achieve freedom through unity and struggle. European liberals and intellectuals admired Greek culture and supported their cause. This inspired other regions, like Italy and Germany, to rise against autocratic rule and demand national self-determination and independence.

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