The Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) deeply influenced European nationalist feelings. Educated Europeans viewed Greece as the birthplace of ancient civilization and democracy. Greek struggle against Ottoman rule was seen as a fight between European liberty and Eastern despotism. Poets and artisRead more
The Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) deeply influenced European nationalist feelings.
Educated Europeans viewed Greece as the birthplace of ancient civilization and democracy.
Greek struggle against Ottoman rule was seen as a fight between European liberty and Eastern despotism.
Poets and artists like Lord Byron and Delacroix glorified Greek heroism and sacrifice.
Public sympathy grew and volunteers from across Europe joined Greek fighters.
Many European governments were compelled to support Greece diplomatically and militarily.
This movement strengthened the idea of nationalism and inspired other European nations to fight for their own freedom, making the Greek struggle a symbol of unity, pride and resistance against oppression.
After 1871, the Balkans were called the “powder keg of Europe” because of growing instability. The weakening Ottoman Empire encouraged different nationalities like Serbs, Greeks and Bulgarians to demand independence. Strong feelings of nationalism made each group dream of creating its own nation. BiRead more
After 1871, the Balkans were called the “powder keg of Europe” because of growing instability.
The weakening Ottoman Empire encouraged different nationalities like Serbs, Greeks and Bulgarians to demand independence.
Strong feelings of nationalism made each group dream of creating its own nation.
Big powers like Russia, Germany, England and Austria-Hungary interfered to expand influence in the region.
Frequent conflicts among these powers turned the Balkans into a center of political tension.
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo triggered the First World War.
Thus, intense nationalism, foreign rivalry and political ambitions made the Balkans one of the most explosive regions in Europe after 1871.
Nationalism grows when people realize they share a common identity and purpose. In India, the use of national symbols, patriotic songs and the image of Bharat Mata helped develop unity among people of different regions and religions. Movements like Swadeshi and Non-Cooperation further strengthened tRead more
Nationalism grows when people realize they share a common identity and purpose. In India, the use of national symbols, patriotic songs and the image of Bharat Mata helped develop unity among people of different regions and religions. Movements like Swadeshi and Non-Cooperation further strengthened this bond. As Indians united against colonial oppression, they began to see themselves as one nation striving for freedom and equality.
Gandhiji opposed the Rowlatt Act of 1919 as it symbolized British injustice. It allowed detention of people without trial. It curtailed freedom of expression and press. It extended wartime restrictions into peacetime. Gandhiji saw it as a “black law” that insulted Indian self-respect and violated ciRead more
Gandhiji opposed the Rowlatt Act of 1919 as it symbolized British injustice.
It allowed detention of people without trial.
It curtailed freedom of expression and press.
It extended wartime restrictions into peacetime.
Gandhiji saw it as a “black law” that insulted Indian self-respect and violated civil rights. Therefore, he launched a nationwide non-violent Satyagraha to unite Indians against such oppression.
8.1 ANSWER: Krishnaji aimed to publish important information about political, scientific and social developments to keep the public informed and aware of ongoing changes in society. His goal was to spread knowledge and encourage active public participation in these fields. 8.2 ANSWER: Local newspapeRead more
8.1 ANSWER: Krishnaji aimed to publish important information about political, scientific and social developments to keep the public informed and aware of ongoing changes in society. His goal was to spread knowledge and encourage active public participation in these fields.
8.2 ANSWER: Local newspapers and political groups often criticised and examined government actions and policies. Thus, they acted as the voice of the public and functioned as effective opposition to the government by highlighting its shortcomings and promoting accountability.
8.3 i.ANSWER: Political developments began to attract the interest of a large section of society and newspapers presented this information in an engaging and accessible manner.
ii. Newspapers also became a source of information on social, cultural and scientific progress, spreading awareness and education among the people.
How did the Greek war of Independence mobilised nationalist feeling among the educated elite across Europe? Give any five points.
The Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) deeply influenced European nationalist feelings. Educated Europeans viewed Greece as the birthplace of ancient civilization and democracy. Greek struggle against Ottoman rule was seen as a fight between European liberty and Eastern despotism. Poets and artisRead more
The Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) deeply influenced European nationalist feelings.
- Educated Europeans viewed Greece as the birthplace of ancient civilization and democracy.
- Greek struggle against Ottoman rule was seen as a fight between European liberty and Eastern despotism.
- Poets and artists like Lord Byron and Delacroix glorified Greek heroism and sacrifice.
- Public sympathy grew and volunteers from across Europe joined Greek fighters.
- Many European governments were compelled to support Greece diplomatically and militarily.
See lessThis movement strengthened the idea of nationalism and inspired other European nations to fight for their own freedom, making the Greek struggle a symbol of unity, pride and resistance against oppression.
Describe the explosive conditions prevailed in Balkans after 1871 in Europe. Give any five points.
After 1871, the Balkans were called the “powder keg of Europe” because of growing instability. The weakening Ottoman Empire encouraged different nationalities like Serbs, Greeks and Bulgarians to demand independence. Strong feelings of nationalism made each group dream of creating its own nation. BiRead more
After 1871, the Balkans were called the “powder keg of Europe” because of growing instability.
- The weakening Ottoman Empire encouraged different nationalities like Serbs, Greeks and Bulgarians to demand independence.
- Strong feelings of nationalism made each group dream of creating its own nation.
- Big powers like Russia, Germany, England and Austria-Hungary interfered to expand influence in the region.
- Frequent conflicts among these powers turned the Balkans into a center of political tension.
- The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo triggered the First World War.
See lessThus, intense nationalism, foreign rivalry and political ambitions made the Balkans one of the most explosive regions in Europe after 1871.
Nationalism spreads when people begin to believe that they are all part of the same Nation. Support the statement.
Nationalism grows when people realize they share a common identity and purpose. In India, the use of national symbols, patriotic songs and the image of Bharat Mata helped develop unity among people of different regions and religions. Movements like Swadeshi and Non-Cooperation further strengthened tRead more
Nationalism grows when people realize they share a common identity and purpose. In India, the use of national symbols, patriotic songs and the image of Bharat Mata helped develop unity among people of different regions and religions. Movements like Swadeshi and Non-Cooperation further strengthened this bond. As Indians united against colonial oppression, they began to see themselves as one nation striving for freedom and equality.
See lessWhy did Gandhiji decide to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act 1919? Explain any three reasons.
Gandhiji opposed the Rowlatt Act of 1919 as it symbolized British injustice. It allowed detention of people without trial. It curtailed freedom of expression and press. It extended wartime restrictions into peacetime. Gandhiji saw it as a “black law” that insulted Indian self-respect and violated ciRead more
Gandhiji opposed the Rowlatt Act of 1919 as it symbolized British injustice.
Gandhiji saw it as a “black law” that insulted Indian self-respect and violated civil rights. Therefore, he launched a nationwide non-violent Satyagraha to unite Indians against such oppression.
See lessRead the given text and answer the following questions: Why Newspapers? Krishnaji Trimbuck Ranade inhabitant of Poona intends to publish a Newspaper in the Marathi Language with a view of affording useful information on every topic of local interest. It will be open for free discussion on subjects of general utility, scientific investigation and the speculations connected with the antiquities, statistics, curiosities, history and geography of the country and of the Deccan especially… the patronage and support of all interested in the diffusion of knowledge and Welfare of the People is earnestly solicited. “The task of the native newspapers and political associations is identical to the role of the Opposition in the House of Commons in Parliament in England. That is to critically examine government policy to suggest improvements, by removing those parts that will not be to the benefit of the people and also by ensuring speedy implementation. These associations ought to carefully study the particular issues, gather diverse relevant information on the nation as well as on what are the possible and desirable improvements and this will surely earn it considerable influence”. 8.1. Explain the main reason for publishing newspapers by Krishna ji. 8.2. How was the task of native newspaper and political association seen identical to the role of the opposition? 8.3. Analyze the reasons for the popularity of newspapers during the 19th century.
8.1 ANSWER: Krishnaji aimed to publish important information about political, scientific and social developments to keep the public informed and aware of ongoing changes in society. His goal was to spread knowledge and encourage active public participation in these fields. 8.2 ANSWER: Local newspapeRead more
8.1 ANSWER: Krishnaji aimed to publish important information about political, scientific and social developments to keep the public informed and aware of ongoing changes in society. His goal was to spread knowledge and encourage active public participation in these fields.
8.2 ANSWER: Local newspapers and political groups often criticised and examined government actions and policies. Thus, they acted as the voice of the public and functioned as effective opposition to the government by highlighting its shortcomings and promoting accountability.
8.3 i.ANSWER: Political developments began to attract the interest of a large section of society and newspapers presented this information in an engaging and accessible manner.
See lessii. Newspapers also became a source of information on social, cultural and scientific progress, spreading awareness and education among the people.