1. The Shivalik range or Outer Himalayas, lies at the southernmost edge of the Himalayas and is the lowest in altitude. It consists of densely forested rolling hills and serves as a transitional area between the high mountains and the plains. The Shivaliks are rich in wildlife and biodiversity and playRead more

    The Shivalik range or Outer Himalayas, lies at the southernmost edge of the Himalayas and is the lowest in altitude. It consists of densely forested rolling hills and serves as a transitional area between the high mountains and the plains. The Shivaliks are rich in wildlife and biodiversity and play a role in preventing erosion and landslides. While not as tall as the Himadri or Himachal, they form a crucial ecological and geographical boundary in northern India.

     

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  2. Kath-kuni and dhajji-dewari are traditional architectural styles found in the western Himalayan regions, especially Himachal Pradesh. These homes are made using locally available wood and stone, arranged in a specific interlocking pattern. The design offers natural insulation, keeping interiors warmRead more

    Kath-kuni and dhajji-dewari are traditional architectural styles found in the western Himalayan regions, especially Himachal Pradesh. These homes are made using locally available wood and stone, arranged in a specific interlocking pattern. The design offers natural insulation, keeping interiors warm in winter and cool in summer. It also provides flexibility and strength during earthquakes, making the houses safer in seismic zones. These styles are environmentally sustainable and showcase the wisdom of indigenous building practices adapted to the region’s climate.

     

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  3. Located in Himachal Pradesh, the Great Himalayan National Park is a conservation area recognized by UNESCO for its ecological importance. It shelters a wide variety of plants and animals, such as snow leopards, musk deer and the Himalayan monal. The park represents an important biodiversity hotspot.Read more

    Located in Himachal Pradesh, the Great Himalayan National Park is a conservation area recognized by UNESCO for its ecological importance. It shelters a wide variety of plants and animals, such as snow leopards, musk deer and the Himalayan monal. The park represents an important biodiversity hotspot. Local communities living nearby participate in protecting the park through traditional knowledge and sustainable living. It plays a vital role in environmental education, conservation and promoting awareness of the fragile Himalayan ecosystem.

     

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  4. Moonland, found in Ladakh, gets its name due to its otherworldly landscape that resembles the moon’s surface. The region features rugged hills, eroded mountains, dry valleys and unusual rock formations. This terrain was formed when the Indian plate collided with Eurasia, folding ancient oceanic landRead more

    Moonland, found in Ladakh, gets its name due to its otherworldly landscape that resembles the moon’s surface. The region features rugged hills, eroded mountains, dry valleys and unusual rock formations. This terrain was formed when the Indian plate collided with Eurasia, folding ancient oceanic land. Geologists study the area to understand Earth’s tectonic history. Despite its dry and cold conditions, it attracts tourists for its stunning views and spiritual ambience. The barren beauty of Moonland is truly unique in India.

     

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  5. Ladakh is referred to as a cold desert because it combines desert-like features with freezing temperatures. It receives very little rainfall, has arid, rocky land and experiences extreme weather—hot summers and freezing winters, often below –30°C. Its high altitude limits vegetation. Unlike hot deseRead more

    Ladakh is referred to as a cold desert because it combines desert-like features with freezing temperatures. It receives very little rainfall, has arid, rocky land and experiences extreme weather—hot summers and freezing winters, often below –30°C. Its high altitude limits vegetation. Unlike hot deserts, Ladakh also has snow-covered mountains, making the region stark yet beautiful. Despite harsh conditions, it supports unique wildlife and traditional lifestyles. The terrain, culture and climate together make it a cold desert.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India Extra Questions & Answer:

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