1. Geologically, the Himalayas formed when the Indian tectonic plate moved northward and collided with the Eurasian plate around 50 million years ago. This collision caused the land between the plates to compress and fold, forming high mountains. This process is similar to how a carpet wrinkles when puRead more

    Geologically, the Himalayas formed when the Indian tectonic plate moved northward and collided with the Eurasian plate around 50 million years ago. This collision caused the land between the plates to compress and fold, forming high mountains. This process is similar to how a carpet wrinkles when pushed. This tectonic activity still continues today, which means the Himalayas are slowly rising every year, by about 5 millimeters. This ongoing movement also leads to frequent earthquakes in the region.

     

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  2. ‘Himalaya’ is derived from two Sanskrit words: ‘hima’, meaning snow and ‘alaya’, meaning abode or dwelling. So, the term literally translates to “abode of snow.” This name perfectly describes the region, as the Himalayas are permanently snow-covered at their higher elevations. The term also capturesRead more

    ‘Himalaya’ is derived from two Sanskrit words: ‘hima’, meaning snow and ‘alaya’, meaning abode or dwelling. So, the term literally translates to “abode of snow.” This name perfectly describes the region, as the Himalayas are permanently snow-covered at their higher elevations. The term also captures the sacred and majestic feel of these mighty peaks. It reflects the ancient Indian reverence for nature and the deep spiritual, geographical and environmental significance of the mountains to the Indian subcontinent.

     

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  3. The Himalayas are divided into three main ranges: Himadri (Greater Himalayas): The highest, with snow-covered peaks like Everest and Kanchenjunga. Himachal (Middle Himalayas): Lower than Himadri, with a pleasant climate, forests and popular hill stations like Shimla and Darjeeling. Shivalik (Outer HRead more

    The Himalayas are divided into three main ranges:

    1. Himadri (Greater Himalayas): The highest, with snow-covered peaks like Everest and Kanchenjunga.
    2. Himachal (Middle Himalayas): Lower than Himadri, with a pleasant climate, forests and popular hill stations like Shimla and Darjeeling.
    3. Shivalik (Outer Himalayas): The lowest and outermost range, consisting of foothills with rich wildlife. These ranges vary in height, vegetation and suitability for human settlement, showcasing India’s rich geographical diversity.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India Extra Questions & Answer:

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  4. The Himadri or Greater Himalayas, is the highest and most rugged Himalayan range. It is covered with snow throughout the year and experiences freezing temperatures. The air is thin due to low oxygen at high altitudes, making breathing hard. The terrain is steep and dangerous, limiting agriculture anRead more

    The Himadri or Greater Himalayas, is the highest and most rugged Himalayan range. It is covered with snow throughout the year and experiences freezing temperatures. The air is thin due to low oxygen at high altitudes, making breathing hard. The terrain is steep and dangerous, limiting agriculture and transport. Because of these conditions, human habitation is minimal. Only a few people, such as monks or trekkers, occasionally visit for spiritual or research purposes, but permanent settlements are rare.

     

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  5. The Himachal range of the Himalayas is home to many famous hill stations due to its moderate climate and scenic landscapes. Some well-known ones are: Nainital and Mussoorie in Uttarakhand Shimla in Himachal Pradesh Darjeeling in West Bengal These hill stations were developed during British rule as sRead more

    The Himachal range of the Himalayas is home to many famous hill stations due to its moderate climate and scenic landscapes. Some well-known ones are:

    • Nainital and Mussoorie in Uttarakhand
    • Shimla in Himachal Pradesh
    • Darjeeling in West Bengal
      These hill stations were developed during British rule as summer capitals to escape the heat of the plains. Today, they attract tourists from across India and abroad for their pleasant weather, mountains, forests and colonial architecture.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India Extra Questions & Answer:

    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-7/social-science/

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