Persian became the court language of the Delhi Sultanate because the ruling elites, administrators, and scholars were trained in Persian traditions. This language brought with it a rich literary and cultural heritage from Iran and Central Asia. Persian was used in royal decrees, legal documents, hisRead more
Persian became the court language of the Delhi Sultanate because the ruling elites, administrators, and scholars were trained in Persian traditions. This language brought with it a rich literary and cultural heritage from Iran and Central Asia. Persian was used in royal decrees, legal documents, historical chronicles, and poetry. As Persian interacted with local Indian languages, especially Hindi and Prakrit dialects, it helped create early forms of Urdu. Many famous works, such as Tabaqat-i-Nasiri and Tarikh-i-Firozshahi, were written in Persian. The language also influenced architecture, music, clothing, and etiquette, shaping Indo-Persian culture that continued even after the Sultanate.
Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in 1504 because its location near the Yamuna River made it ideal for trade, agriculture, and military movement. He built forts, roads, gardens, and mosques that helped Agra grow into a major administrative centre. Sikandar shifted much of his court’s activities to Agra, inRead more
Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in 1504 because its location near the Yamuna River made it ideal for trade, agriculture, and military movement. He built forts, roads, gardens, and mosques that helped Agra grow into a major administrative centre. Sikandar shifted much of his court’s activities to Agra, increasing its population and importance. When the Mughals arrived, they immediately recognized Agra’s strategic value and expanded it further. Babur captured Agra in 1526 after the First Battle of Panipat, and his successors, especially Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan, transformed the city into one of the grandest capitals in medieval India.
Qutbuddin Aibak, founder of the Slave Dynasty, enjoyed sports such as Chaugan, a fast and dangerous form of polo. In 1210, while playing the game at Lahore, his horse suddenly fell, causing fatal injuries. Medieval chronicles mention that Aibak was known for his generosity, earning him the title “LaRead more
Qutbuddin Aibak, founder of the Slave Dynasty, enjoyed sports such as Chaugan, a fast and dangerous form of polo. In 1210, while playing the game at Lahore, his horse suddenly fell, causing fatal injuries. Medieval chronicles mention that Aibak was known for his generosity, earning him the title “Lakh-Baksh,” meaning giver of lakhs. His unexpected death created political instability because his son Aram Shah lacked leadership qualities. As a result, the nobles quickly supported Iltutmish, who later became one of the strongest rulers of the Delhi Sultanate. Aibak’s tomb in Lahore remains an important historical site related to early Sultanate history.
The Qutub-ul-Islam Mosque, built by Qutbuddin Aibak around 1192–1193, is one of India’s earliest surviving mosques. Constructed using stones from demolished Hindu and Jain temples, its pillars still show carvings of earlier religious motifs. The mosque marked the establishment of Muslim rule in DelhRead more
The Qutub-ul-Islam Mosque, built by Qutbuddin Aibak around 1192–1193, is one of India’s earliest surviving mosques. Constructed using stones from demolished Hindu and Jain temples, its pillars still show carvings of earlier religious motifs. The mosque marked the establishment of Muslim rule in Delhi after the defeat of Prithviraj Chauhan. Aibak completed only the basic structure, while his successor Iltutmish expanded it and began work on the Qutub Minar next to it. Later, Alauddin Khilji enlarged the mosque complex even further. Today, the structure stands within the Qutub Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site reflecting early Indo-Islamic architectural fusion.
The First Battle of Tarain was a major clash between the Rajput confederacy led by Prithviraj Chauhan and the Ghurid forces under Muhammad Ghori. Ghori initially attempted to capture the strategic region around Haryana and Delhi to expand toward the Gangetic plains. Prithviraj’s army, known for itsRead more
The First Battle of Tarain was a major clash between the Rajput confederacy led by Prithviraj Chauhan and the Ghurid forces under Muhammad Ghori. Ghori initially attempted to capture the strategic region around Haryana and Delhi to expand toward the Gangetic plains. Prithviraj’s army, known for its skilled cavalry and war elephants, defeated Ghori decisively, forcing him to retreat to Ghazni. This victory made Prithviraj a celebrated hero among the Rajput clans. However, Ghori returned stronger the next year, leading to the Second Battle of Tarain, which dramatically altered the political landscape and laid the foundation for Muslim rule in North India.
What was the court language of the Sultanate?
Persian became the court language of the Delhi Sultanate because the ruling elites, administrators, and scholars were trained in Persian traditions. This language brought with it a rich literary and cultural heritage from Iran and Central Asia. Persian was used in royal decrees, legal documents, hisRead more
Persian became the court language of the Delhi Sultanate because the ruling elites, administrators, and scholars were trained in Persian traditions. This language brought with it a rich literary and cultural heritage from Iran and Central Asia. Persian was used in royal decrees, legal documents, historical chronicles, and poetry. As Persian interacted with local Indian languages, especially Hindi and Prakrit dialects, it helped create early forms of Urdu. Many famous works, such as Tabaqat-i-Nasiri and Tarikh-i-Firozshahi, were written in Persian. The language also influenced architecture, music, clothing, and etiquette, shaping Indo-Persian culture that continued even after the Sultanate.
See lessWho founded the city of Agra?
Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in 1504 because its location near the Yamuna River made it ideal for trade, agriculture, and military movement. He built forts, roads, gardens, and mosques that helped Agra grow into a major administrative centre. Sikandar shifted much of his court’s activities to Agra, inRead more
Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in 1504 because its location near the Yamuna River made it ideal for trade, agriculture, and military movement. He built forts, roads, gardens, and mosques that helped Agra grow into a major administrative centre. Sikandar shifted much of his court’s activities to Agra, increasing its population and importance. When the Mughals arrived, they immediately recognized Agra’s strategic value and expanded it further. Babur captured Agra in 1526 after the First Battle of Panipat, and his successors, especially Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan, transformed the city into one of the grandest capitals in medieval India.
See lessWhich of the following was the Sultan of Delhi who died while playing “Chaugan” (polo)?
Qutbuddin Aibak, founder of the Slave Dynasty, enjoyed sports such as Chaugan, a fast and dangerous form of polo. In 1210, while playing the game at Lahore, his horse suddenly fell, causing fatal injuries. Medieval chronicles mention that Aibak was known for his generosity, earning him the title “LaRead more
Qutbuddin Aibak, founder of the Slave Dynasty, enjoyed sports such as Chaugan, a fast and dangerous form of polo. In 1210, while playing the game at Lahore, his horse suddenly fell, causing fatal injuries. Medieval chronicles mention that Aibak was known for his generosity, earning him the title “Lakh-Baksh,” meaning giver of lakhs. His unexpected death created political instability because his son Aram Shah lacked leadership qualities. As a result, the nobles quickly supported Iltutmish, who later became one of the strongest rulers of the Delhi Sultanate. Aibak’s tomb in Lahore remains an important historical site related to early Sultanate history.
See lessWho built the Qutub-ul-Islam Mosque?
The Qutub-ul-Islam Mosque, built by Qutbuddin Aibak around 1192–1193, is one of India’s earliest surviving mosques. Constructed using stones from demolished Hindu and Jain temples, its pillars still show carvings of earlier religious motifs. The mosque marked the establishment of Muslim rule in DelhRead more
The Qutub-ul-Islam Mosque, built by Qutbuddin Aibak around 1192–1193, is one of India’s earliest surviving mosques. Constructed using stones from demolished Hindu and Jain temples, its pillars still show carvings of earlier religious motifs. The mosque marked the establishment of Muslim rule in Delhi after the defeat of Prithviraj Chauhan. Aibak completed only the basic structure, while his successor Iltutmish expanded it and began work on the Qutub Minar next to it. Later, Alauddin Khilji enlarged the mosque complex even further. Today, the structure stands within the Qutub Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site reflecting early Indo-Islamic architectural fusion.
ANSWER:
(B) Qutubuddin Aibak
See lessThe First Battle of Tarain (1191 AD) was fought between which of the following?
The First Battle of Tarain was a major clash between the Rajput confederacy led by Prithviraj Chauhan and the Ghurid forces under Muhammad Ghori. Ghori initially attempted to capture the strategic region around Haryana and Delhi to expand toward the Gangetic plains. Prithviraj’s army, known for itsRead more
The First Battle of Tarain was a major clash between the Rajput confederacy led by Prithviraj Chauhan and the Ghurid forces under Muhammad Ghori. Ghori initially attempted to capture the strategic region around Haryana and Delhi to expand toward the Gangetic plains. Prithviraj’s army, known for its skilled cavalry and war elephants, defeated Ghori decisively, forcing him to retreat to Ghazni. This victory made Prithviraj a celebrated hero among the Rajput clans. However, Ghori returned stronger the next year, leading to the Second Battle of Tarain, which dramatically altered the political landscape and laid the foundation for Muslim rule in North India.
See less