Muhammad Ghori is regarded as the true founder of Muslim rule in India because he established permanent political control rather than conducting temporary plundering raids like Mahmud Ghaznavi. After his decisive victory over Prithviraj Chauhan at the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 AD, he reorganizRead more
Muhammad Ghori is regarded as the true founder of Muslim rule in India because he established permanent political control rather than conducting temporary plundering raids like Mahmud Ghaznavi. After his decisive victory over Prithviraj Chauhan at the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 AD, he reorganized the conquered territories and appointed trusted generals, especially Qutbuddin Aibak, to administer them. Ghori’s policy focused on building a stable administrative structure that continued even after his death. His efforts directly led to the formation of the Delhi Sultanate under Aibak in 1206 AD, marking the beginning of long-lasting Muslim governance in India.
Iltutmish introduced the Iqtadari system to bring order and efficiency into the Delhi Sultanate’s administration. Under this system, large areas of land called “Iqta” were assigned to military officers and nobles known as “Iqtadars.” They collected revenue from these lands and, in return, maintainedRead more
Iltutmish introduced the Iqtadari system to bring order and efficiency into the Delhi Sultanate’s administration. Under this system, large areas of land called “Iqta” were assigned to military officers and nobles known as “Iqtadars.” They collected revenue from these lands and, in return, maintained soldiers for the Sultan’s army. This arrangement reduced financial pressure on the central treasury and ensured a steady supply of troops. It also helped integrate conquered territories into a unified administrative framework. Iltutmish’s reform became a cornerstone of Sultanate governance and continued, with modifications, under later dynasties like the Khiljis, Tughlaqs and Lodis.
Qutbuddin Aibak earned the honorary title “Lakhbaksh,” meaning “giver of lakhs,” because of his extraordinary generosity toward scholars, Sufi saints, poets, and the poor. Even during campaigns, he distributed wealth freely among soldiers and deserving individuals. His charitable activities strengthRead more
Qutbuddin Aibak earned the honorary title “Lakhbaksh,” meaning “giver of lakhs,” because of his extraordinary generosity toward scholars, Sufi saints, poets, and the poor. Even during campaigns, he distributed wealth freely among soldiers and deserving individuals. His charitable activities strengthened his popularity and reputation for kindness, differentiating him from many contemporary rulers known for harshness. Although his reign as Sultan was relatively short, his generous image left a lasting impression. The title reflected not only his personal nature but also his efforts to build goodwill and stability during the early years of the Delhi Sultanate, ensuring loyalty and support.
The Sipahsalar was the highest military officer in the 13th-century Delhi Sultanate, functioning much like a modern Commander-in-Chief. He supervised the entire military structure, planned campaigns, trained troops, and commanded armies during wars. The position required immense experience and persoRead more
The Sipahsalar was the highest military officer in the 13th-century Delhi Sultanate, functioning much like a modern Commander-in-Chief. He supervised the entire military structure, planned campaigns, trained troops, and commanded armies during wars. The position required immense experience and personal loyalty to the Sultan. Because military strength determined political power in the Sultanate, the Sipahsalar often held significant influence over court affairs. Many powerful nobles, including future rulers, first rose to prominence by serving in this role. The authority associated with this position played a crucial part in shaping political alliances, administrative decisions, and the overall stability of the empire.
Qutbuddin Aibak founded the Slave Dynasty after the death of his master, Muhammad Ghori, in 1206 AD. Unlike temporary military commanders, Aibak established an independent kingdom in Delhi and Lahore, laying the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate. His rule emphasized consolidating Turkish authority,Read more
Qutbuddin Aibak founded the Slave Dynasty after the death of his master, Muhammad Ghori, in 1206 AD. Unlike temporary military commanders, Aibak established an independent kingdom in Delhi and Lahore, laying the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate. His rule emphasized consolidating Turkish authority, stabilizing administration, and strengthening Muslim power in North India. Although his reign was short, he initiated major architectural works like the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque and began the construction of the Qutub Minar. His successors, particularly Iltutmish, expanded and organized the empire further. Aibak’s leadership marked the beginning of nearly a century of Slave Dynasty rule.
The founder of Muslim rule in India is considered to be – (A) Muhammad Ghori (B) Iltutmish (C) Akbar (D) Babur
Muhammad Ghori is regarded as the true founder of Muslim rule in India because he established permanent political control rather than conducting temporary plundering raids like Mahmud Ghaznavi. After his decisive victory over Prithviraj Chauhan at the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 AD, he reorganizRead more
Muhammad Ghori is regarded as the true founder of Muslim rule in India because he established permanent political control rather than conducting temporary plundering raids like Mahmud Ghaznavi. After his decisive victory over Prithviraj Chauhan at the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 AD, he reorganized the conquered territories and appointed trusted generals, especially Qutbuddin Aibak, to administer them. Ghori’s policy focused on building a stable administrative structure that continued even after his death. His efforts directly led to the formation of the Delhi Sultanate under Aibak in 1206 AD, marking the beginning of long-lasting Muslim governance in India.
ANSWER:
(A) Muhammad Ghori
See lessWho introduced the Iqtadari system? (A) Firoz Tughlaq (B) Iltutmish (C) Muhammad bin Tughlaq (D) Ghiyasuddin Balban
Iltutmish introduced the Iqtadari system to bring order and efficiency into the Delhi Sultanate’s administration. Under this system, large areas of land called “Iqta” were assigned to military officers and nobles known as “Iqtadars.” They collected revenue from these lands and, in return, maintainedRead more
Iltutmish introduced the Iqtadari system to bring order and efficiency into the Delhi Sultanate’s administration. Under this system, large areas of land called “Iqta” were assigned to military officers and nobles known as “Iqtadars.” They collected revenue from these lands and, in return, maintained soldiers for the Sultan’s army. This arrangement reduced financial pressure on the central treasury and ensured a steady supply of troops. It also helped integrate conquered territories into a unified administrative framework. Iltutmish’s reform became a cornerstone of Sultanate governance and continued, with modifications, under later dynasties like the Khiljis, Tughlaqs and Lodis.
ANSWER:
(B) Iltutmish
See lessWho was the Indian ruler known as ‘Lakhbaksh’?
Qutbuddin Aibak earned the honorary title “Lakhbaksh,” meaning “giver of lakhs,” because of his extraordinary generosity toward scholars, Sufi saints, poets, and the poor. Even during campaigns, he distributed wealth freely among soldiers and deserving individuals. His charitable activities strengthRead more
Qutbuddin Aibak earned the honorary title “Lakhbaksh,” meaning “giver of lakhs,” because of his extraordinary generosity toward scholars, Sufi saints, poets, and the poor. Even during campaigns, he distributed wealth freely among soldiers and deserving individuals. His charitable activities strengthened his popularity and reputation for kindness, differentiating him from many contemporary rulers known for harshness. Although his reign as Sultan was relatively short, his generous image left a lasting impression. The title reflected not only his personal nature but also his efforts to build goodwill and stability during the early years of the Delhi Sultanate, ensuring loyalty and support.
ANSWER:
(B) Qutbuddin Aibak
See lessIn the 13th century, the highest military officer was – (A) Malik (B) Khan (C) Sarkhel (D) Sipahsalar
The Sipahsalar was the highest military officer in the 13th-century Delhi Sultanate, functioning much like a modern Commander-in-Chief. He supervised the entire military structure, planned campaigns, trained troops, and commanded armies during wars. The position required immense experience and persoRead more
The Sipahsalar was the highest military officer in the 13th-century Delhi Sultanate, functioning much like a modern Commander-in-Chief. He supervised the entire military structure, planned campaigns, trained troops, and commanded armies during wars. The position required immense experience and personal loyalty to the Sultan. Because military strength determined political power in the Sultanate, the Sipahsalar often held significant influence over court affairs. Many powerful nobles, including future rulers, first rose to prominence by serving in this role. The authority associated with this position played a crucial part in shaping political alliances, administrative decisions, and the overall stability of the empire.
ANSWER:
(D) Sipahsalar
See lessWho was the founder of the Slave Dynasty in India?
Qutbuddin Aibak founded the Slave Dynasty after the death of his master, Muhammad Ghori, in 1206 AD. Unlike temporary military commanders, Aibak established an independent kingdom in Delhi and Lahore, laying the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate. His rule emphasized consolidating Turkish authority,Read more
Qutbuddin Aibak founded the Slave Dynasty after the death of his master, Muhammad Ghori, in 1206 AD. Unlike temporary military commanders, Aibak established an independent kingdom in Delhi and Lahore, laying the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate. His rule emphasized consolidating Turkish authority, stabilizing administration, and strengthening Muslim power in North India. Although his reign was short, he initiated major architectural works like the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque and began the construction of the Qutub Minar. His successors, particularly Iltutmish, expanded and organized the empire further. Aibak’s leadership marked the beginning of nearly a century of Slave Dynasty rule.
See less