1. Litmus solution exhibits a purple color when it is neither acidic nor basic. In a neutral solution with a pH of around 7, litmus appears purple or violet. This is because litmus is a natural pH indicator that undergoes a color change in response to the acidity or basicity of the solution. In a neutrRead more

    Litmus solution exhibits a purple color when it is neither acidic nor basic. In a neutral solution with a pH of around 7, litmus appears purple or violet. This is because litmus is a natural pH indicator that undergoes a color change in response to the acidity or basicity of the solution. In a neutral environment, the concentrations of hydrogen ions (H⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻) are balanced, resulting in the purple color of litmus. The distinct color changes of litmus—red in acidic conditions, blue in basic conditions, and purple in neutral conditions—make it a valuable tool for qualitative assessment of pH levels.

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  2. Ionic compounds are characterized by the presence of ionic bonds, which form through the transfer of electrons between a metal and a non-metal. In this bonding, the metal (cation) loses electrons, becoming positively charged, while the non-metal (anion) gains electrons, becoming negatively charged.Read more

    Ionic compounds are characterized by the presence of ionic bonds, which form through the transfer of electrons between a metal and a non-metal. In this bonding, the metal (cation) loses electrons, becoming positively charged, while the non-metal (anion) gains electrons, becoming negatively charged. The resulting oppositely charged ions attract each other, forming a strong electrostatic force that holds the ions together in a crystalline lattice structure. Ionic compounds typically have high melting and boiling points, are solid at room temperature, and conduct electricity when molten or dissolved due to the mobility of ions. They exhibit brittle behavior and are often soluble in water.

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  3. Ores differ from other minerals based on their economic value and the presence of valuable elements. Ores contain high concentrations of economically significant elements, such as metals, making them economically viable for extraction and processing. In contrast, other minerals may lack these economRead more

    Ores differ from other minerals based on their economic value and the presence of valuable elements. Ores contain high concentrations of economically significant elements, such as metals, making them economically viable for extraction and processing. In contrast, other minerals may lack these economically valuable components or exist in lower concentrations. While all ores are minerals, not all minerals are ores. Minerals encompass a broader category of naturally occurring inorganic substances with a specific chemical composition and crystalline structure, whereas ores specifically refer to those minerals that are economically valuable due to their metal or compound content.

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  4. If metal A displaces metal B from its solution, it indicates that metal A is more reactive or possesses a higher reduction potential than metal B. The displacement reaction occurs due to the tendency of more reactive metals to displace less reactive ones in aqueous solutions. This behavior is basedRead more

    If metal A displaces metal B from its solution, it indicates that metal A is more reactive or possesses a higher reduction potential than metal B. The displacement reaction occurs due to the tendency of more reactive metals to displace less reactive ones in aqueous solutions. This behavior is based on the principles of the activity series of metals. The displacement reaction involves the transfer of electrons, and the more reactive metal effectively reduces the ions of the less reactive metal. This phenomenon is commonly observed in redox reactions and is a useful tool for understanding the relative reactivity of different metals.

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  5. The electronic configuration of a sodium (Na) atom is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹. This configuration represents the distribution of electrons in the various energy levels and orbitals of the sodium atom. In simpler terms, it indicates that sodium has two electrons in the first energy level (1s²), eight electroRead more

    The electronic configuration of a sodium (Na) atom is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹. This configuration represents the distribution of electrons in the various energy levels and orbitals of the sodium atom. In simpler terms, it indicates that sodium has two electrons in the first energy level (1s²), eight electrons in the second energy level (2s² 2p⁶), and one electron in the third energy level (3s¹). Sodium is in Group 1 of the periodic table, and its electronic configuration reflects its position in the alkali metal group, where elements typically have one electron in their outermost energy level.

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