1. Let the first term of the AP = a and common difference = d Third term = 16 ⇒ a₃ = 16 ⇒ a + 2d = 16 ... (1) 7th term exceeds the 5th term by 12, therefore a₇ = a₅ + 12 ⇒ a + 6d = a + 4d + 12 ⇒ 2d = 12 ⇒ d = 6 Putting the value of d in equation (1), we get a + 2(6) = 16 ⇒ a = 4 Hence, the A.P = a, a +Read more

    Let the first term of the AP = a and common difference = d
    Third term = 16
    ⇒ a₃ = 16 ⇒ a + 2d = 16 … (1)
    7th term exceeds the 5th term by 12, therefore a₇ = a₅ + 12
    ⇒ a + 6d = a + 4d + 12
    ⇒ 2d = 12 ⇒ d = 6
    Putting the value of d in equation (1), we get a + 2(6) = 16
    ⇒ a = 4
    Hence, the A.P = a, a + 2d, … = 4, 10, 16, …

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  2. Here, a = - 10, d = 7 - 10 = - 3 and n = 30. Therefore, putting the values in a_n = a + (n -1)d, we get a_30 = 10 +(30 -1) (- 3) ⇒ a_30 = 10 - 87 = - 77 Hence, the option (C) is correct.

    Here, a = – 10, d = 7 – 10 = – 3 and n = 30.
    Therefore, putting the values in a_n = a + (n -1)d, we get
    a_30 = 10 +(30 -1) (- 3)
    ⇒ a_30 = 10 – 87 = – 77
    Hence, the option (C) is correct.

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  3. Here, a = - 3, d = - 1/2 (- 3) = 5/2 and n = 11. Therefore, putting the values in a_n = a + (n -1)d, we get a₁₁ = - 3 +(11 -1) (5/2) ⇒ a₁₁ = - 3 + 25 = 22 Hence, the option (B) is correct.

    Here, a = – 3, d = – 1/2 (- 3) = 5/2 and n = 11.
    Therefore, putting the values in a_n = a + (n -1)d, we get
    a₁₁ = – 3 +(11 -1) (5/2)
    ⇒ a₁₁ = – 3 + 25 = 22
    Hence, the option (B) is correct.

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