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sourya kumar

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  1. Asked: December 30, 2020In: Class 10 Maths

    Subba Rao started work in 1995 at an annual salary of rupay 5000 and received an increment of rupay 200 each year. In which year did his income reach ` 7000?

    sourya kumar
    Added an answer on January 28, 2023 at 6:59 am

    Starting salary = a = Rs 5000 annual increment (common difference) = d = Rs 200 Let, after n years, his salary become Rs 7000. Therefore, a_n = 7000 ⇒ a + (n -1)d = 7000 ⇒ 5000 + (n - 1)(200) = 7000 ⇒ (n -1)(200) = 2000 ⇒ n - 1 = 10 ⇒ n = 11 Hence, in 11th year his salary become Rs 7000.

    Starting salary = a = Rs 5000 annual increment (common difference) = d = Rs 200
    Let, after n years, his salary become Rs 7000.
    Therefore, a_n = 7000
    ⇒ a + (n -1)d = 7000
    ⇒ 5000 + (n – 1)(200) = 7000
    ⇒ (n -1)(200) = 2000
    ⇒ n – 1 = 10 ⇒ n = 11
    Hence, in 11th year his salary become Rs 7000.

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  2. Asked: January 2, 2021In: Class 10 Maths

    Find the 20th term from the last term of the AP : 3, 8, 13, . . ., 253.

    sourya kumar
    Added an answer on January 27, 2023 at 11:39 am

    The 20th term from the last term of an AP: 3, 8, 13, ... 253 = the 20th term from the beginning of the AP: 253. 13, 8, 3. In the A.P.: 253, ..., 13, 8, 3, first term = 253 and common difference = 3 - 8 = -5 Therefore, a_20 = a + 19d ⇒ a_20 = 253 + 19(-5) = 253 - 95 = 158

    The 20th term from the last term of an AP: 3, 8, 13, … 253 = the 20th term from the beginning of the AP: 253. 13, 8, 3.
    In the A.P.: 253, …, 13, 8, 3, first term = 253 and common difference = 3 – 8 = -5
    Therefore, a_20 = a + 19d
    ⇒ a_20 = 253 + 19(-5) = 253 – 95 = 158

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  3. Asked: December 26, 2020In: Class 10 Maths

    Which term of the AP : 3, 15, 27, 39, . . . will be 132 more than its 54th term?

    sourya kumar
    Added an answer on January 27, 2023 at 10:39 am

    First term = 3 and common difference = 15 - 3 = 12 Let the nth term of AP: 3, 15, 27, 39 ... will be 132 more than its 54th term. Therefore, a_n = a₅₄ + 132 ⇒ a + (n -1)d = a + 53d + 132 ⇒ (n -1)(12) = 53 × 12 + 132 ⇒ (n -1)(12) = 768 ⇒ n -1 = 768/12 = 64 ⇒ n = 65 Hence, 65th term of the AP: 3, 15,Read more

    First term = 3 and common difference = 15 – 3 = 12
    Let the nth term of AP: 3, 15, 27, 39 … will be 132 more than its 54th term.
    Therefore, a_n = a₅₄ + 132
    ⇒ a + (n -1)d = a + 53d + 132
    ⇒ (n -1)(12) = 53 × 12 + 132
    ⇒ (n -1)(12) = 768
    ⇒ n -1 = 768/12 = 64
    ⇒ n = 65
    Hence, 65th term of the AP: 3, 15, 27, 39 . . . will be 132 more than its 54th trem.

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  4. Asked: December 30, 2020In: Class 10 Maths

    The 17th term of an AP exceeds its 10th term by 7. Find the common difference.

    sourya kumar
    Added an answer on January 27, 2023 at 10:38 am

    Let the first term = a and common difference = d According to question, a₁₇ = a_10 + 7 ⇒ a + 16d = a + 9d + 7 ⇒ 7d = 7 ⇒ d = 1 Hence, the common difference is 1.

    Let the first term = a and common difference = d
    According to question, a₁₇ = a_10 + 7
    ⇒ a + 16d = a + 9d + 7
    ⇒ 7d = 7 ⇒ d = 1
    Hence, the common difference is 1.

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  5. Asked: December 31, 2020In: Class 10 Maths

    If the 3rd and the 9th terms of an AP are 4 and – 8 respectively, which term of this AP is zero?

    sourya kumar
    Added an answer on January 27, 2023 at 10:38 am

    Here, a₃ = 4 and a₉ = - 8. To find : n, where a_n = 0 Given that: a₃ = a + (3 - 1)d = 4 ⇒ a + 2d = 4 ⇒ a = 4 - 2d . . .(1) and a₉ = - 8 ⇒ a + 8d = - 8 Putting the value of a from equation (1), we get 4 - 2d + 8d = -8 ⇒ 6d = - 12 ⇒ d = -2 putting the value of d in equation (1), we get a = 4 - 2(- 2)Read more

    Here, a₃ = 4 and a₉ = – 8. To find : n, where a_n = 0
    Given that: a₃ = a + (3 – 1)d = 4
    ⇒ a + 2d = 4
    ⇒ a = 4 – 2d . . .(1)
    and a₉ = – 8
    ⇒ a + 8d = – 8
    Putting the value of a from equation (1), we get
    4 – 2d + 8d = -8
    ⇒ 6d = – 12 ⇒ d = -2
    putting the value of d in equation (1), we get
    a = 4 – 2(- 2) = 8
    putting the values in a_n = 0, we get
    a_n = a + (n -1)d = 0
    ⇒ 8 +(n -1)(- 2) = 0
    ⇒ n – 1 = 1 = 4 ⇒ n = 5
    Hence, the 5th term of this AP is zero.

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