Acoustic science (Option [B]) is related to sound. It is a branch of science that deals with the study of sound waves and their behavior in various mediums, including air, water, and solids. Acoustics encompasses the production, transmission, and reception of sound, as well as its effects on biologiRead more
Acoustic science (Option [B]) is related to sound. It is a branch of science that deals with the study of sound waves and their behavior in various mediums, including air, water, and solids. Acoustics encompasses the production, transmission, and reception of sound, as well as its effects on biological, environmental, and technological systems.
In acoustic science, researchers explore topics such as sound propagation, resonance, sound absorption, and the interaction of sound waves with different materials. Applications of acoustic science include the design of musical instruments, development of soundproofing materials, improvement of concert hall acoustics, medical ultrasound imaging, underwater acoustics for marine communication and navigation, and noise control in industrial settings.
Acoustic science is distinct from other fields such as optics (Option [A]), climatology (Option [C]), and metallurgy (Option [D]), which focus on light, climate patterns, and metals respectively. Therefore, acoustic science specifically investigates the properties and behaviors of sound waves, making it essential in various scientific, engineering, and practical applications related to sound.
Echo sounding is used to measure the depth of the sea (Option [C]). It involves the transmission of sound waves, typically low-frequency, into the water. These waves travel through the water until they encounter the seafloor, where they are reflected back to the surface. By measuring the time it takRead more
Echo sounding is used to measure the depth of the sea (Option [C]). It involves the transmission of sound waves, typically low-frequency, into the water. These waves travel through the water until they encounter the seafloor, where they are reflected back to the surface. By measuring the time it takes for the sound waves to make this round trip, echo sounding systems can accurately calculate the depth of the water.
This technique is crucial for maritime navigation, underwater mapping, and scientific research. It allows ships to determine safe passage routes, avoid shallow areas, and map the contours of the ocean floor. Echo sounding is based on the principle of sound wave reflection, where the depth is directly proportional to the time delay between transmission and reception of the sound waves.
Options [A] and [B] are incorrect because echo sounding does not involve generating vibrations or increasing the frequency of sound waves. Therefore, among the options provided, echo sounding is specifically used to measure the depth of the sea through the reflection of sound waves.
Supersonic aircraft produce a shock wave called a "sound boom" (Option [D]). When an aircraft travels faster than the speed of sound (Mach 1), it generates a shock wave due to the buildup of pressure waves at the leading edges of its wings, fuselage, and other protruding parts. This shock wave is chRead more
Supersonic aircraft produce a shock wave called a “sound boom” (Option [D]). When an aircraft travels faster than the speed of sound (Mach 1), it generates a shock wave due to the buildup of pressure waves at the leading edges of its wings, fuselage, and other protruding parts. This shock wave is characterized by a sudden and sharp increase in pressure and temperature, creating a distinctive “boom” sound heard on the ground. This phenomenon is commonly known as a sonic boom.
The sonic boom occurs when the pressure waves generated by the aircraft cannot move away from each other quickly enough, resulting in a single shock wave propagating outward from the aircraft’s path. This wave is distinct from ultrasonic waves (Option [B]), which are sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper limit of human hearing, and transverse waves (Option [C]), which oscillate perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer.
Therefore, among the options provided, the shock wave produced by supersonic aircraft is correctly termed a “sound boom,” associated with the characteristic sonic boom heard during high-speed flight.
The instrument used to identify and draw sound waves is called a "sonar" (Option [B]). Sonar, short for Sound Navigation and Ranging, is primarily used underwater to detect and locate objects by transmitting sound pulses and analyzing the echoes reflected back. This technology is essential for submaRead more
The instrument used to identify and draw sound waves is called a “sonar” (Option [B]). Sonar, short for Sound Navigation and Ranging, is primarily used underwater to detect and locate objects by transmitting sound pulses and analyzing the echoes reflected back. This technology is essential for submarine navigation, underwater mapping, and fish detection in fishing. It works on the principle that sound waves travel through water and reflect off objects, allowing sonar systems to create detailed images or maps of underwater environments.
Radar (Option [A]), on the other hand, uses radio waves for detecting objects and is commonly employed in aviation, weather forecasting, and maritime navigation. “Pucker” (Option [C]) is not a recognized instrument for identifying or drawing sound waves. Therefore, out of the options provided, sonar specifically refers to the instrument used to detect and visualize sound waves underwater, distinguishing it from radar and unrelated terms like “Pucker”.
Sound does not pass through vacuum (Option [D]). Sound waves propagate through the mechanical vibration of particles in a medium. In water (Option [A]), steel (Option [B]), and air (Option [C]), sound can propagate because these mediums contain particles capable of transmitting the vibrations. WaterRead more
Sound does not pass through vacuum (Option [D]). Sound waves propagate through the mechanical vibration of particles in a medium. In water (Option [A]), steel (Option [B]), and air (Option [C]), sound can propagate because these mediums contain particles capable of transmitting the vibrations. Water and steel are particularly efficient at transmitting sound due to their density and molecular structure, whereas air transmits sound less efficiently but is sufficient for everyday communication. In vacuum, however, there are no particles to vibrate and transmit sound waves. Therefore, sound cannot travel through vacuum, making it impossible for sound to pass from Option [D], which represents vacuum. This distinction highlights the requirement of a material medium for the transmission of sound waves, contrasting with the propagation of electromagnetic waves like light and heat, which can travel through vacuum as disturbances in the electromagnetic field.
Acoustic science is
Acoustic science (Option [B]) is related to sound. It is a branch of science that deals with the study of sound waves and their behavior in various mediums, including air, water, and solids. Acoustics encompasses the production, transmission, and reception of sound, as well as its effects on biologiRead more
Acoustic science (Option [B]) is related to sound. It is a branch of science that deals with the study of sound waves and their behavior in various mediums, including air, water, and solids. Acoustics encompasses the production, transmission, and reception of sound, as well as its effects on biological, environmental, and technological systems.
In acoustic science, researchers explore topics such as sound propagation, resonance, sound absorption, and the interaction of sound waves with different materials. Applications of acoustic science include the design of musical instruments, development of soundproofing materials, improvement of concert hall acoustics, medical ultrasound imaging, underwater acoustics for marine communication and navigation, and noise control in industrial settings.
Acoustic science is distinct from other fields such as optics (Option [A]), climatology (Option [C]), and metallurgy (Option [D]), which focus on light, climate patterns, and metals respectively. Therefore, acoustic science specifically investigates the properties and behaviors of sound waves, making it essential in various scientific, engineering, and practical applications related to sound.
See lessEcho sounding is used for
Echo sounding is used to measure the depth of the sea (Option [C]). It involves the transmission of sound waves, typically low-frequency, into the water. These waves travel through the water until they encounter the seafloor, where they are reflected back to the surface. By measuring the time it takRead more
Echo sounding is used to measure the depth of the sea (Option [C]). It involves the transmission of sound waves, typically low-frequency, into the water. These waves travel through the water until they encounter the seafloor, where they are reflected back to the surface. By measuring the time it takes for the sound waves to make this round trip, echo sounding systems can accurately calculate the depth of the water.
This technique is crucial for maritime navigation, underwater mapping, and scientific research. It allows ships to determine safe passage routes, avoid shallow areas, and map the contours of the ocean floor. Echo sounding is based on the principle of sound wave reflection, where the depth is directly proportional to the time delay between transmission and reception of the sound waves.
Options [A] and [B] are incorrect because echo sounding does not involve generating vibrations or increasing the frequency of sound waves. Therefore, among the options provided, echo sounding is specifically used to measure the depth of the sea through the reflection of sound waves.
See lessSupersonic aircraft produce a shock wave called
Supersonic aircraft produce a shock wave called a "sound boom" (Option [D]). When an aircraft travels faster than the speed of sound (Mach 1), it generates a shock wave due to the buildup of pressure waves at the leading edges of its wings, fuselage, and other protruding parts. This shock wave is chRead more
Supersonic aircraft produce a shock wave called a “sound boom” (Option [D]). When an aircraft travels faster than the speed of sound (Mach 1), it generates a shock wave due to the buildup of pressure waves at the leading edges of its wings, fuselage, and other protruding parts. This shock wave is characterized by a sudden and sharp increase in pressure and temperature, creating a distinctive “boom” sound heard on the ground. This phenomenon is commonly known as a sonic boom.
The sonic boom occurs when the pressure waves generated by the aircraft cannot move away from each other quickly enough, resulting in a single shock wave propagating outward from the aircraft’s path. This wave is distinct from ultrasonic waves (Option [B]), which are sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper limit of human hearing, and transverse waves (Option [C]), which oscillate perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer.
Therefore, among the options provided, the shock wave produced by supersonic aircraft is correctly termed a “sound boom,” associated with the characteristic sonic boom heard during high-speed flight.
See lessWhat is the instrument called which is used to identify and draw sound waves?
The instrument used to identify and draw sound waves is called a "sonar" (Option [B]). Sonar, short for Sound Navigation and Ranging, is primarily used underwater to detect and locate objects by transmitting sound pulses and analyzing the echoes reflected back. This technology is essential for submaRead more
The instrument used to identify and draw sound waves is called a “sonar” (Option [B]). Sonar, short for Sound Navigation and Ranging, is primarily used underwater to detect and locate objects by transmitting sound pulses and analyzing the echoes reflected back. This technology is essential for submarine navigation, underwater mapping, and fish detection in fishing. It works on the principle that sound waves travel through water and reflect off objects, allowing sonar systems to create detailed images or maps of underwater environments.
Radar (Option [A]), on the other hand, uses radio waves for detecting objects and is commonly employed in aviation, weather forecasting, and maritime navigation. “Pucker” (Option [C]) is not a recognized instrument for identifying or drawing sound waves. Therefore, out of the options provided, sonar specifically refers to the instrument used to detect and visualize sound waves underwater, distinguishing it from radar and unrelated terms like “Pucker”.
See lessSound does not pass from
Sound does not pass through vacuum (Option [D]). Sound waves propagate through the mechanical vibration of particles in a medium. In water (Option [A]), steel (Option [B]), and air (Option [C]), sound can propagate because these mediums contain particles capable of transmitting the vibrations. WaterRead more
Sound does not pass through vacuum (Option [D]). Sound waves propagate through the mechanical vibration of particles in a medium. In water (Option [A]), steel (Option [B]), and air (Option [C]), sound can propagate because these mediums contain particles capable of transmitting the vibrations. Water and steel are particularly efficient at transmitting sound due to their density and molecular structure, whereas air transmits sound less efficiently but is sufficient for everyday communication. In vacuum, however, there are no particles to vibrate and transmit sound waves. Therefore, sound cannot travel through vacuum, making it impossible for sound to pass from Option [D], which represents vacuum. This distinction highlights the requirement of a material medium for the transmission of sound waves, contrasting with the propagation of electromagnetic waves like light and heat, which can travel through vacuum as disturbances in the electromagnetic field.
See less