1. Explanation: The height (h) of a cone can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, as the slant height (l), radius (r), and height form a right triangle. The relationship is given by: l² = r² + h², where: - l is the slant height, - r is the radius of the base, - h is the height of the cone. FromRead more

    Explanation:
    The height (h) of a cone can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, as the slant height (l), radius (r), and height form a right triangle. The relationship is given by:
    l² = r² + h²,
    where:
    – l is the slant height,
    – r is the radius of the base,
    – h is the height of the cone.

    From the problem:
    – The slant height (l) is 26 cm,
    – The diameter of the base is 20 cm, so the radius (r) is:
    r = Diameter / 2 = 20 / 2 = 10 cm.

    Substitute the values of l = 26 cm and r = 10 cm into the formula:
    l² = r² + h².

    Rearrange to solve for h²:
    h² = l² – r².

    Substitute the values:
    h² = 26² – 10²,
    h² = 676 – 100,
    h² = 576.

    Take the square root of both sides:
    h = √576,
    h = 24 cm.

    Thus, the height of the cone is 24 cm, which corresponds to option a) 24.

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  2. Explanation: The slant height (l) of a cone can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, as the slant height forms the hypotenuse of a right triangle where: - The height (h) of the cone is one leg, - The radius (r) of the base is the other leg. The formula for the slant height is: l = √(r² + h²)Read more

    Explanation:
    The slant height (l) of a cone can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, as the slant height forms the hypotenuse of a right triangle where:
    – The height (h) of the cone is one leg,
    – The radius (r) of the base is the other leg.

    The formula for the slant height is:
    l = √(r² + h²).

    From the problem:
    – The height (h) of the cone is 16 cm,
    – The radius (r) of the base is 12 cm.

    Substitute the values of r = 12 cm and h = 16 cm into the formula:
    l = √(12² + 16²).

    Simplify step by step:
    l = √(144 + 256),
    l = √400,
    l = 20 cm.

    Thus, the slant height of the cone is 20 cm, which corresponds to option c) 20.

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  3. Explanation: The curved surface area (CSA) of a right circular cone is given by the formula: CSA = πrl, where: - r is the radius of the base, - l is the slant height of the cone. From the problem: - The radius (r) of the base is 7 cm, - The slant height (l) is 10 cm. Substitute the values of r = 7 cRead more

    Explanation:
    The curved surface area (CSA) of a right circular cone is given by the formula:
    CSA = πrl,
    where:
    – r is the radius of the base,
    – l is the slant height of the cone.

    From the problem:
    – The radius (r) of the base is 7 cm,
    – The slant height (l) is 10 cm.

    Substitute the values of r = 7 cm and l = 10 cm into the formula:
    CSA = πrl.

    Using π ≈ 22/7 for calculation:
    CSA = (22/7) × 7 × 10.

    Simplify step by step:
    CSA = 22 × 10,
    CSA = 220 cm².

    Thus, the curved surface area of the cone is 220 cm², which corresponds to option b) 220.

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    • 15
  4. Explanation: The inner curved surface area (CSA) of a circular well (cylinder) is given by the formula: CSA = 2πrh, where: - r is the radius of the circular base, - h is the depth (or height) of the well. From the problem: - The inner diameter of the well is 3.5 m, so the radius (r) is: r = DiameterRead more

    Explanation:
    The inner curved surface area (CSA) of a circular well (cylinder) is given by the formula:
    CSA = 2πrh,
    where:
    – r is the radius of the circular base,
    – h is the depth (or height) of the well.

    From the problem:
    – The inner diameter of the well is 3.5 m, so the radius (r) is:
    r = Diameter / 2 = 3.5 / 2 = 1.75 m,
    – The depth (h) of the well is 10 m.

    Substitute the values of r = 1.75 m and h = 10 m into the formula:
    CSA = 2πrh.

    Using π ≈ 22/7 for calculation:
    CSA = 2 × (22/7) × 1.75 × 10.

    Simplify step by step:
    CSA = 2 × (22/7) × 17.5,
    CSA = 2 × 22 × 2.5,
    CSA = 110 m².

    Thus, the inner curved surface area of the well is 110 m², which corresponds to option b) 110.

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  5. Explanation: The roller is a cylinder, and the area it covers in one complete revolution is equal to its curved surface area (CSA). The formula for the CSA of a cylinder is: CSA = 2πrh, where: - r is the radius of the circular base, - h is the length (or height) of the cylinder. From the problem: -Read more

    Explanation:
    The roller is a cylinder, and the area it covers in one complete revolution is equal to its curved surface area (CSA). The formula for the CSA of a cylinder is:
    CSA = 2πrh,
    where:
    – r is the radius of the circular base,
    – h is the length (or height) of the cylinder.

    From the problem:
    – The diameter of the roller is 84 cm, so the radius (r) is:
    r = Diameter / 2 = 84 / 2 = 42 cm = 0.42 m (converted to meters),
    – The length (h) of the roller is 120 cm = 1.2 m (converted to meters).

    Substitute the values of r = 0.42 m and h = 1.2 m into the formula:
    CSA = 2πrh.

    Using π ≈ 22/7 for calculation:
    CSA = 2 × (22/7) × 0.42 × 1.2.

    Simplify step by step:
    CSA = 2 × (22/7) × 0.504,
    CSA = 2 × 22 × 0.072,
    CSA = 3.168 m².

    This is the area covered by the roller in one complete revolution. Since the roller takes 500 revolutions to level the playground, the total area of the playground is:
    Total Area = CSA × Number of Revolutions,
    Total Area = 3.168 × 500,
    Total Area = 1584 m².

    Thus, the area of the playground is 1584 m², which corresponds to option a) 1584.

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