Cadmium pollution is associated with (d) Itai Itai disease. This painful bone ailment emerged in Japan due to cadmium contamination from industrial sources. Prolonged exposure to cadmium-laden water and soil led to severe bone pain, skeletal deformities, and weakened bones. Unlike Minamata disease (Read more
Cadmium pollution is associated with (d) Itai Itai disease. This painful bone ailment emerged in Japan due to cadmium contamination from industrial sources. Prolonged exposure to cadmium-laden water and soil led to severe bone pain, skeletal deformities, and weakened bones. Unlike Minamata disease (a), which stems from mercury poisoning, and Black foot disease (b), caused by arsenic contamination, Itai Itai is directly linked to cadmium exposure. Dyslexia (c) is a learning disorder unrelated to heavy metal pollution. Addressing cadmium pollution requires stringent environmental regulations to mitigate its harmful effects on human health and ecosystems.
The painful bone disease 'Itai Itai' was first discovered in (a) Japan. It emerged in the mid-20th century in the Toyama Prefecture. The disease resulted from cadmium poisoning due to industrial pollution. Cadmium-contaminated wastewater discharged from local mining operations contaminated rice fielRead more
The painful bone disease ‘Itai Itai’ was first discovered in (a) Japan. It emerged in the mid-20th century in the Toyama Prefecture. The disease resulted from cadmium poisoning due to industrial pollution. Cadmium-contaminated wastewater discharged from local mining operations contaminated rice fields and water sources, leading to widespread exposure. ‘Itai Itai’ disease caused excruciating pain, skeletal deformities, and weakened bones, earning its name from the Japanese expression for “ouch, ouch.” This tragic episode highlighted the devastating health consequences of environmental pollution and spurred efforts to regulate industrial waste disposal to prevent similar incidents globally.
People working in (d) Coal mines are at risk of developing black lung disease, also known as coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP). This condition occurs due to prolonged exposure to coal dust, which is inhaled and deposited in the lungs. Over time, the accumulated coal dust causes inflammation, scarriRead more
People working in (d) Coal mines are at risk of developing black lung disease, also known as coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP). This condition occurs due to prolonged exposure to coal dust, which is inhaled and deposited in the lungs. Over time, the accumulated coal dust causes inflammation, scarring, and fibrosis in the lung tissue, leading to respiratory symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Unlike the electroplating (a), organic solvent (b), and paint manufacturing (c) industries, where workers may face different occupational hazards, black lung disease specifically affects those working in coal mining environments.
Mercury poisoning in humans primarily causes (c) Minamata disease. This ailment results from ingesting seafood contaminated with methylmercury, leading to severe neurological symptoms such as numbness, tremors, and impaired vision. It's named after Minamata, Japan, where a notorious industrial mercuRead more
Mercury poisoning in humans primarily causes (c) Minamata disease. This ailment results from ingesting seafood contaminated with methylmercury, leading to severe neurological symptoms such as numbness, tremors, and impaired vision. It’s named after Minamata, Japan, where a notorious industrial mercury discharge occurred. Contrastingly, (a) Black Lung refers to coal workers’ pneumoconiosis, caused by inhaling coal dust. (b) Arsenicosis stems from arsenic exposure, causing skin lesions and cancer. (d) Itai-Itai disease, a consequence of cadmium poisoning, manifests with severe pain and bone fractures. However, mercury poisoning’s most recognized human impact remains Minamata disease due to its tragic historical significance.
Iodine deficiency can lead to the enlargement of the thyroid gland, a condition known as goiter. The thyroid gland requires iodine to produce thyroid hormones, which are essential for regulating metabolism. When there's insufficient iodine intake, the thyroid gland enlarges in an attempt to captureRead more
Iodine deficiency can lead to the enlargement of the thyroid gland, a condition known as goiter. The thyroid gland requires iodine to produce thyroid hormones, which are essential for regulating metabolism. When there’s insufficient iodine intake, the thyroid gland enlarges in an attempt to capture more iodine from the bloodstream, resulting in the formation of a goiter. Thyroid hyperactivity (a) is associated with conditions like hyperthyroidism, and midgetism (c) is a term used in the past for a form of dwarfism, which is unrelated to iodine deficiency.
Heart attacks are primarily caused by (c) Lack of blood supply to the heart. This occurs when the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle become narrowed or blocked, often due to the buildup of plaque. This deprives the heart muscle of oxygen and nutrients, leading to tissue damage aRead more
Heart attacks are primarily caused by (c) Lack of blood supply to the heart. This occurs when the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle become narrowed or blocked, often due to the buildup of plaque. This deprives the heart muscle of oxygen and nutrients, leading to tissue damage and potentially a heart attack.
Heart attacks, medically known as myocardial infarctions, are typically triggered by the sudden rupture of a plaque within the coronary artery, leading to the formation of a blood clot that obstructs blood flow. This interruption of blood supply causes damage or death to part of the heart muscle, resulting in a heart attack.
Carbohydrates are stored in plants and animals primarily in the form of (b) Starch and Glycogen. Starch serves as the main storage carbohydrate in plants, found in structures such as roots, tubers, and seeds. Glycogen, on the other hand, is the main storage carbohydrate in animals, stored primarilyRead more
Carbohydrates are stored in plants and animals primarily in the form of (b) Starch and Glycogen. Starch serves as the main storage carbohydrate in plants, found in structures such as roots, tubers, and seeds. Glycogen, on the other hand, is the main storage carbohydrate in animals, stored primarily in the liver and muscles. While glucose is a simple sugar and a component of both starch and glycogen, cellulose is a structural carbohydrate found in plant cell walls and is not used for energy storage in either plants or animals.
The white color of milk primarily arises from the scattering of light by various components within it. While milk contains several compounds, the main contributor to its white appearance is (c) Carotene. Carotene is a pigment found in the fat globules of milk, contributing to its slightly yellowish-Read more
The white color of milk primarily arises from the scattering of light by various components within it. While milk contains several compounds, the main contributor to its white appearance is (c) Carotene. Carotene is a pigment found in the fat globules of milk, contributing to its slightly yellowish-white color. However, the concentration of carotene in milk is relatively low compared to other sources, such as carrots.
Multi drug therapy (MDT) is for the infection of Leprosy. MDT involves the simultaneous use of multiple antibiotics to treat leprosy effectively. This approach targets different strains of the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, reducing the risk of drug resistance development. MDT typically includes drRead more
Multi drug therapy (MDT) is for the infection of Leprosy. MDT involves the simultaneous use of multiple antibiotics to treat leprosy effectively. This approach targets different strains of the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, reducing the risk of drug resistance development. MDT typically includes drugs such as dapsone, rifampicin, and clofazimine, administered over several months to years depending on the severity of the infection. By using a combination of antibiotics, MDT helps to improve treatment outcomes, reduce the duration of therapy, prevent relapse, and minimize the spread of leprosy in affected populations.
Vitamin D is (b) Calciferol. Calciferol, commonly known as vitamin D, is a fat-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption, promoting healthy bones and teeth, and supporting immune function. Unlike water-soluble vitamins like ascorbic acid (aRead more
Vitamin D is (b) Calciferol. Calciferol, commonly known as vitamin D, is a fat-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption, promoting healthy bones and teeth, and supporting immune function. Unlike water-soluble vitamins like ascorbic acid (a) (vitamin C) and folic acid (c), which dissolve in water and are not stored in the body, vitamin D is stored in fat cells and released when needed. It is distinct from retinol (d), which refers to vitamin A. Vitamin D can be obtained through sunlight exposure, dietary sources, or supplements.
Cadmium pollution is associated with what?
Cadmium pollution is associated with (d) Itai Itai disease. This painful bone ailment emerged in Japan due to cadmium contamination from industrial sources. Prolonged exposure to cadmium-laden water and soil led to severe bone pain, skeletal deformities, and weakened bones. Unlike Minamata disease (Read more
Cadmium pollution is associated with (d) Itai Itai disease. This painful bone ailment emerged in Japan due to cadmium contamination from industrial sources. Prolonged exposure to cadmium-laden water and soil led to severe bone pain, skeletal deformities, and weakened bones. Unlike Minamata disease (a), which stems from mercury poisoning, and Black foot disease (b), caused by arsenic contamination, Itai Itai is directly linked to cadmium exposure. Dyslexia (c) is a learning disorder unrelated to heavy metal pollution. Addressing cadmium pollution requires stringent environmental regulations to mitigate its harmful effects on human health and ecosystems.
See lessWhere was the painful bone disease Itai Itai first discovered?
The painful bone disease 'Itai Itai' was first discovered in (a) Japan. It emerged in the mid-20th century in the Toyama Prefecture. The disease resulted from cadmium poisoning due to industrial pollution. Cadmium-contaminated wastewater discharged from local mining operations contaminated rice fielRead more
The painful bone disease ‘Itai Itai’ was first discovered in (a) Japan. It emerged in the mid-20th century in the Toyama Prefecture. The disease resulted from cadmium poisoning due to industrial pollution. Cadmium-contaminated wastewater discharged from local mining operations contaminated rice fields and water sources, leading to widespread exposure. ‘Itai Itai’ disease caused excruciating pain, skeletal deformities, and weakened bones, earning its name from the Japanese expression for “ouch, ouch.” This tragic episode highlighted the devastating health consequences of environmental pollution and spurred efforts to regulate industrial waste disposal to prevent similar incidents globally.
See lessWhere do people working get black lung disease?
People working in (d) Coal mines are at risk of developing black lung disease, also known as coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP). This condition occurs due to prolonged exposure to coal dust, which is inhaled and deposited in the lungs. Over time, the accumulated coal dust causes inflammation, scarriRead more
People working in (d) Coal mines are at risk of developing black lung disease, also known as coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP). This condition occurs due to prolonged exposure to coal dust, which is inhaled and deposited in the lungs. Over time, the accumulated coal dust causes inflammation, scarring, and fibrosis in the lung tissue, leading to respiratory symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Unlike the electroplating (a), organic solvent (b), and paint manufacturing (c) industries, where workers may face different occupational hazards, black lung disease specifically affects those working in coal mining environments.
See lessWhich disease is caused by mercury poisoning in humans?
Mercury poisoning in humans primarily causes (c) Minamata disease. This ailment results from ingesting seafood contaminated with methylmercury, leading to severe neurological symptoms such as numbness, tremors, and impaired vision. It's named after Minamata, Japan, where a notorious industrial mercuRead more
Mercury poisoning in humans primarily causes (c) Minamata disease. This ailment results from ingesting seafood contaminated with methylmercury, leading to severe neurological symptoms such as numbness, tremors, and impaired vision. It’s named after Minamata, Japan, where a notorious industrial mercury discharge occurred. Contrastingly, (a) Black Lung refers to coal workers’ pneumoconiosis, caused by inhaling coal dust. (b) Arsenicosis stems from arsenic exposure, causing skin lesions and cancer. (d) Itai-Itai disease, a consequence of cadmium poisoning, manifests with severe pain and bone fractures. However, mercury poisoning’s most recognized human impact remains Minamata disease due to its tragic historical significance.
See lessWhat happens due to iodine deficiency?
Iodine deficiency can lead to the enlargement of the thyroid gland, a condition known as goiter. The thyroid gland requires iodine to produce thyroid hormones, which are essential for regulating metabolism. When there's insufficient iodine intake, the thyroid gland enlarges in an attempt to captureRead more
Iodine deficiency can lead to the enlargement of the thyroid gland, a condition known as goiter. The thyroid gland requires iodine to produce thyroid hormones, which are essential for regulating metabolism. When there’s insufficient iodine intake, the thyroid gland enlarges in an attempt to capture more iodine from the bloodstream, resulting in the formation of a goiter. Thyroid hyperactivity (a) is associated with conditions like hyperthyroidism, and midgetism (c) is a term used in the past for a form of dwarfism, which is unrelated to iodine deficiency.
See lessWhat causes heart attack?
Heart attacks are primarily caused by (c) Lack of blood supply to the heart. This occurs when the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle become narrowed or blocked, often due to the buildup of plaque. This deprives the heart muscle of oxygen and nutrients, leading to tissue damage aRead more
Heart attacks are primarily caused by (c) Lack of blood supply to the heart. This occurs when the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle become narrowed or blocked, often due to the buildup of plaque. This deprives the heart muscle of oxygen and nutrients, leading to tissue damage and potentially a heart attack.
Heart attacks, medically known as myocardial infarctions, are typically triggered by the sudden rupture of a plaque within the coronary artery, leading to the formation of a blood clot that obstructs blood flow. This interruption of blood supply causes damage or death to part of the heart muscle, resulting in a heart attack.
See lessIn what form are carbohydrates stored in plants and animals?
Carbohydrates are stored in plants and animals primarily in the form of (b) Starch and Glycogen. Starch serves as the main storage carbohydrate in plants, found in structures such as roots, tubers, and seeds. Glycogen, on the other hand, is the main storage carbohydrate in animals, stored primarilyRead more
Carbohydrates are stored in plants and animals primarily in the form of (b) Starch and Glycogen. Starch serves as the main storage carbohydrate in plants, found in structures such as roots, tubers, and seeds. Glycogen, on the other hand, is the main storage carbohydrate in animals, stored primarily in the liver and muscles. While glucose is a simple sugar and a component of both starch and glycogen, cellulose is a structural carbohydrate found in plant cell walls and is not used for energy storage in either plants or animals.
See lessThe white color of milk is due to the presence of which of the following?
The white color of milk primarily arises from the scattering of light by various components within it. While milk contains several compounds, the main contributor to its white appearance is (c) Carotene. Carotene is a pigment found in the fat globules of milk, contributing to its slightly yellowish-Read more
The white color of milk primarily arises from the scattering of light by various components within it. While milk contains several compounds, the main contributor to its white appearance is (c) Carotene. Carotene is a pigment found in the fat globules of milk, contributing to its slightly yellowish-white color. However, the concentration of carotene in milk is relatively low compared to other sources, such as carrots.
See lessMulti drug therapy (MDT) is for the infection of
Multi drug therapy (MDT) is for the infection of Leprosy. MDT involves the simultaneous use of multiple antibiotics to treat leprosy effectively. This approach targets different strains of the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, reducing the risk of drug resistance development. MDT typically includes drRead more
Multi drug therapy (MDT) is for the infection of Leprosy. MDT involves the simultaneous use of multiple antibiotics to treat leprosy effectively. This approach targets different strains of the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, reducing the risk of drug resistance development. MDT typically includes drugs such as dapsone, rifampicin, and clofazimine, administered over several months to years depending on the severity of the infection. By using a combination of antibiotics, MDT helps to improve treatment outcomes, reduce the duration of therapy, prevent relapse, and minimize the spread of leprosy in affected populations.
See lessVitamin D is
Vitamin D is (b) Calciferol. Calciferol, commonly known as vitamin D, is a fat-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption, promoting healthy bones and teeth, and supporting immune function. Unlike water-soluble vitamins like ascorbic acid (aRead more
Vitamin D is (b) Calciferol. Calciferol, commonly known as vitamin D, is a fat-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption, promoting healthy bones and teeth, and supporting immune function. Unlike water-soluble vitamins like ascorbic acid (a) (vitamin C) and folic acid (c), which dissolve in water and are not stored in the body, vitamin D is stored in fat cells and released when needed. It is distinct from retinol (d), which refers to vitamin A. Vitamin D can be obtained through sunlight exposure, dietary sources, or supplements.
See less