1. For smaller boxes: Length of box l = 25 cm, breadth b = 20 cm and height h = 5 cm Total surface area of 1 bigger box = 2(lb + bh + hl) = 2(25 × 20 + 20 × 5 + 5 × 25) cm² = 2(500 + 100 + 125) cm² = 2(725) cm² = 1450 cm² Area of cardboard for overlap = 5% of 1450 cm² = 1450 × (5/100 = 72.5 cm² Total aRead more

    For smaller boxes:
    Length of box l = 25 cm, breadth b = 20 cm and height h = 5 cm
    Total surface area of 1 bigger box = 2(lb + bh + hl)
    = 2(25 × 20 + 20 × 5 + 5 × 25) cm² = 2(500 + 100 + 125) cm² = 2(725) cm² = 1450 cm²
    Area of cardboard for overlap = 5% of 1450 cm² = 1450 × (5/100 = 72.5 cm²
    Total area of cardboard for 1 bigger box = 1450 + 72.5 = 1522.5 cm²
    Therefore, the area of cardboard for 250 bigger boxes = 250 × 1522.5 cm² = 380625 cm²
    For smaller boxes:
    Length of box l = 15 cm, breadth b = 12 cm and height h = 5 cm
    Total surface area of 1 smaller box = 2(lb + bh + hl)
    = 2(15 × 12 + 12 × 5 + 5 × 15) cm² = 2(180 + 60 + 75) cm²
    = 2(315) cm²
    = 630 cm²
    Area of cardboard for overlap = 5% of 630 cm² = 630 × (5/100) = 31.5 cm²
    Total area of cardboard for 1 smaller box = 630 + 31.5 = 661.5 cm²
    Therefore, the area of cardboard for 250 smaller boxes = 250 × 661.5 cm² = 165375 cm²
    So, the area of cardboard for 500 boxes = 380625 + 165375 = 546000 cm²
    Total cost of cardboard at the rate of Rs 4 per 1000 cm² = Rs 546000 × 4/1000 = Rs 2184
    Hence, the total cost of cardboard for 500 boxes is Rs 2184.

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  2. Length of shelter l = 4 m, breadth b = 3 m and height h = 2.5 m Area of four walls and top of shelter = total area of shelter - area of floor = 2(lb + bh + hl) - lb = 2(4 × 3 + 3 × 2.5 × 4) - 4 × 3 m² = 2(12 + 7.5 + 10) - 12 m² = 2(29.5) - 12 m² = 59 - 12 = 47 m² Hence, 47 m² tarpaulin is required tRead more

    Length of shelter l = 4 m, breadth b = 3 m and height h = 2.5 m
    Area of four walls and top of shelter = total area of shelter – area of floor = 2(lb + bh + hl) – lb
    = 2(4 × 3 + 3 × 2.5 × 4) – 4 × 3 m²
    = 2(12 + 7.5 + 10) – 12 m²
    = 2(29.5) – 12 m²
    = 59 – 12 = 47 m²
    Hence, 47 m² tarpaulin is required to make this shelter.

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  3. (i) Length of green house l = 30 cm, breadth b = 25 cm and height h = 25 cm Total surface area of green house = 2(lb + bh + hl) = 2(30 × 25 + 25 × 25 + 25 × 30) cm² = 2(750 + 625 + 750) cm² = 2(2125) cm² = 4250 cm² Hence, the area of glass for green house is 4250 cm² (ii) Length of green house l = 3Read more

    (i) Length of green house l = 30 cm, breadth b = 25 cm and height h = 25 cm
    Total surface area of green house = 2(lb + bh + hl)
    = 2(30 × 25 + 25 × 25 + 25 × 30) cm² = 2(750 + 625 + 750) cm²
    = 2(2125) cm²
    = 4250 cm²
    Hence, the area of glass for green house is 4250 cm²
    (ii) Length of green house l = 30 cm, breadth b = 25 cm and height h = 25 cm
    Length of tape for all 12 edges (4 lenght, 4 Breath and 4 Height) = 4(l + b + h)
    = 4(30 + 25 + 25) cm = 4(80) cm
    = 320 cm
    Hence, for all 12 edges, 320 cm tape is required.

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  4. (i) Side of cubical box l = 10 cm Curved surface area of cubical box = 4l² = 4(10)² cm² = 4(100) cm² = 400 cm² Length of cuboidal box l = 12.5 cm, breadth b = 10 cm and height h = 8 cm Curved surface area of cuboidal box = 2(l + b)h = 2(12.5 + 10) × 8 cm² = 2(22.5) × 8 cm² =360 cm² Difference betweeRead more

    (i) Side of cubical box l = 10 cm
    Curved surface area of cubical box = 4l² = 4(10)² cm² = 4(100) cm² = 400 cm²
    Length of cuboidal box l = 12.5 cm, breadth b = 10 cm and height h = 8 cm
    Curved surface area of cuboidal box = 2(l + b)h = 2(12.5 + 10) × 8 cm² = 2(22.5) × 8 cm² =360 cm²
    Difference between surface area of two boxes = 400 cm² – 360 cm² = 40cm²
    Hence, the curved surface area of cubical box is more than cuboidal box by 40 cm².

    (ii) Side of cubical box l = 10 cm
    Total surface area of cubical box = 6l² = 6(10)² cm² = 6(100) cm² = 600 cm²
    Length of cuboidal box l = 12.5 cm, breadth b = 10 cm and height h = 8 cm
    Total surface area of cuboidal box = 2(lb + bh + hl)
    = 2(12.5 × 10 + 10 × 8 + 8 × 12.5) cm² = 2(125 + 80 + 100) cm²
    = 2(305) cm²
    = 610 cm²
    Difference between total surface areas of two boxes = 610 cm² – 600 cm² = 10 cm²
    Hence, the total surface area of cubical box is more than cuboidal box by 10 cm².

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  5. Mean = Sum of all observation/Total number of observations = 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 0 + 1 + 3 + 3 + 4 + 3/10 = 28/10 = 2.8 goals Arranging the data in ascending order: O, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5 Number of observations = 10 10 is an even number. Therefore, the median = Mean of 5th[(n/2)th] term and 6th[(nRead more

    Mean = Sum of all observation/Total number of observations
    = 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 0 + 1 + 3 + 3 + 4 + 3/10 = 28/10 = 2.8 goals
    Arranging the data in ascending order:
    O, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5
    Number of observations = 10
    10 is an even number. Therefore, the median = Mean of 5th[(n/2)th] term and 6th[(n/2 + 1)th] term.
    Hence,
    Median = 1/2(5th observation + 6th observation) = 1/2(3 + 3) = 3
    Mode is the observation having maximum frequency. Here, the number 3 occurs maximum (4) times.
    Hence, the mode of the observations is 3.

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