1. Constitutional Status: - Before 1992: Local governments lacked constitutional recognition. - After 1992: The Constitutional amendment granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), ensuring their recognition and significance in governance. 2. Devolution of Powers: - Before 1Read more
1. Constitutional Status:
– Before 1992: Local governments lacked constitutional recognition.
– After 1992: The Constitutional amendment granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), ensuring their recognition and significance in governance.
2. Devolution of Powers:
– Before 1992: Limited devolution of powers to local bodies.
– After 1992: Post-amendment, there was a mandate for devolving powers like planning, implementation, and finances to PRIs, enhancing their autonomy and effectiveness.
Argument and Example supporting Sangeeta's position: Sangeeta: The Policy of accommodation has strengthened national unity. - Argument: The policy of accommodating various languages has promoted inclusivity, fostering unity by recognizing linguistic diversity. - Example: India's multilingual approacRead more
Argument and Example supporting Sangeeta’s position:
Sangeeta: The Policy of accommodation has strengthened national unity.
– Argument: The policy of accommodating various languages has promoted inclusivity, fostering unity by recognizing linguistic diversity.
– Example: India’s multilingual approach, with Hindi as the official language and various regional languages, embodies unity in diversity. The adoption of multiple languages for official purposes acknowledges cultural richness, fostering a sense of unity among diverse linguistic groups.
Here are different aspects where women face discrimination or disadvantages in India: 1. Education: Disparities in access to education and higher dropout rates for girls compared to boys. 2. Employment: Gender pay gap, limited job opportunities, and underrepresentation in leadership roles. 3. HealthRead more
Here are different aspects where women face discrimination or disadvantages in India:
1. Education: Disparities in access to education and higher dropout rates for girls compared to boys.
2. Employment: Gender pay gap, limited job opportunities, and underrepresentation in leadership roles.
3. Healthcare: Unequal access to healthcare, including maternal care and nutrition.
4. Violence: High rates of gender-based violence, including domestic abuse, dowry-related violence, and sexual harassment.
5. Legal Rights: Limited awareness and enforcement of women’s legal rights, such as property and inheritance rights.
6. Social and Cultural Norms: Practices like child marriage, female infanticide, and restrictions on women’s mobility perpetuated by societal norms.
7. Political Representation: Underrepresentation of women in politics and decision-making roles, limiting their participation in governance.
These disparities highlight the need for initiatives promoting gender equality and empowering women across all aspects of society.
State any two differences between the local government before and after the Constitutional amendment in 1992.
1. Constitutional Status: - Before 1992: Local governments lacked constitutional recognition. - After 1992: The Constitutional amendment granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), ensuring their recognition and significance in governance. 2. Devolution of Powers: - Before 1Read more
1. Constitutional Status:
– Before 1992: Local governments lacked constitutional recognition.
– After 1992: The Constitutional amendment granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), ensuring their recognition and significance in governance.
2. Devolution of Powers:
See less– Before 1992: Limited devolution of powers to local bodies.
– After 1992: Post-amendment, there was a mandate for devolving powers like planning, implementation, and finances to PRIs, enhancing their autonomy and effectiveness.
Here are three reactions to the language policy followed in India. Give an argument and an example to support any of these positions. Sangeeta: The Policy of accommodation have strengthened national unity. Arman: Language based states have divided us by making everyone conscious of their language. Harish: This Policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages.
Argument and Example supporting Sangeeta's position: Sangeeta: The Policy of accommodation has strengthened national unity. - Argument: The policy of accommodating various languages has promoted inclusivity, fostering unity by recognizing linguistic diversity. - Example: India's multilingual approacRead more
Argument and Example supporting Sangeeta’s position:
Sangeeta: The Policy of accommodation has strengthened national unity.
See less– Argument: The policy of accommodating various languages has promoted inclusivity, fostering unity by recognizing linguistic diversity.
– Example: India’s multilingual approach, with Hindi as the official language and various regional languages, embodies unity in diversity. The adoption of multiple languages for official purposes acknowledges cultural richness, fostering a sense of unity among diverse linguistic groups.
Mention different aspects of life in which women are discriminated or disadvantaged in India.
Here are different aspects where women face discrimination or disadvantages in India: 1. Education: Disparities in access to education and higher dropout rates for girls compared to boys. 2. Employment: Gender pay gap, limited job opportunities, and underrepresentation in leadership roles. 3. HealthRead more
Here are different aspects where women face discrimination or disadvantages in India:
1. Education: Disparities in access to education and higher dropout rates for girls compared to boys.
2. Employment: Gender pay gap, limited job opportunities, and underrepresentation in leadership roles.
3. Healthcare: Unequal access to healthcare, including maternal care and nutrition.
4. Violence: High rates of gender-based violence, including domestic abuse, dowry-related violence, and sexual harassment.
5. Legal Rights: Limited awareness and enforcement of women’s legal rights, such as property and inheritance rights.
6. Social and Cultural Norms: Practices like child marriage, female infanticide, and restrictions on women’s mobility perpetuated by societal norms.
7. Political Representation: Underrepresentation of women in politics and decision-making roles, limiting their participation in governance.
These disparities highlight the need for initiatives promoting gender equality and empowering women across all aspects of society.
See less