Bajirao II is often remembered as the most inept of the Peshwas. His reign was marked by the lack of the strategic vision and courage shown by his predecessors. By signing the Treaty of Bassein to regain his throne from the Holkars, he accepted a British subsidiary alliance. This act alienated the gRead more
Bajirao II is often remembered as the most inept of the Peshwas. His reign was marked by the lack of the strategic vision and courage shown by his predecessors. By signing the Treaty of Bassein to regain his throne from the Holkars, he accepted a British subsidiary alliance. This act alienated the great Maratha houses of Scindia and Bhonsle, sparking the Second Anglo-Maratha War. Later, his desperate attempt to break free from British shackles led to the Third Anglo-Maratha War. His total defeat in 1818 resulted in the final dissolution of the Peshwaship and the Maratha Empire.
The First Anglo-Maratha War broke out as the British East India Company attempted to interfere in the internal succession disputes of the Pune court. While the infant Madhavrao Narayan was the nominal Peshwa, the actual defense was coordinated by the Barbhai Council. The Marathas utilized superior sRead more
The First Anglo-Maratha War broke out as the British East India Company attempted to interfere in the internal succession disputes of the Pune court. While the infant Madhavrao Narayan was the nominal Peshwa, the actual defense was coordinated by the Barbhai Council. The Marathas utilized superior scorched-earth tactics and trapped the British at Wadgaon. The war ended with the Treaty of Salbai, which recognized Madhavrao Narayan as the rightful Peshwa and forced the British to abandon Raghunath Rao. This victory preserved Maratha sovereignty and delayed British expansion into Western India for two decades.
The Barbhai Council was a unique experiment in collective leadership within the Maratha Confederacy. Following the murder of Peshwa Narayan Rao in 1773, the council was formed to protect the rights of his posthumous son, Sawai Madhavrao. Led by the astute Nana Fadnavis, these twelve ministers and geRead more
The Barbhai Council was a unique experiment in collective leadership within the Maratha Confederacy. Following the murder of Peshwa Narayan Rao in 1773, the council was formed to protect the rights of his posthumous son, Sawai Madhavrao. Led by the astute Nana Fadnavis, these twelve ministers and generals successfully managed state affairs, handled diplomatic crises and thwarted the ambitions of Raghunath Rao, who had defected to the British. The council’s unity was the primary reason the Marathas emerged victorious in their first major conflict with the British East India Company.
Peshwa Madhav Rao I ascended the throne at a time when the Maratha state was on the verge of collapse following 1761. Through sheer determination and administrative genius, he disciplined the unruly sardars and replenished the treasury. He led successful campaigns in the south against Hyder Ali of MRead more
Peshwa Madhav Rao I ascended the throne at a time when the Maratha state was on the verge of collapse following 1761. Through sheer determination and administrative genius, he disciplined the unruly sardars and replenished the treasury. He led successful campaigns in the south against Hyder Ali of Mysore and re-established Maratha authority in the north. Historian Grant Duff noted that his early death from tuberculosis was the most fatal blow to the empire. His leadership proved that the Marathas could still function as a unified, disciplined power, a quality that largely vanished after his passing.
The restoration of Shah Alam II in 1771 marked the return of Maratha supremacy in Northern India under the brilliant leadership of Mahadaji Scindia. Following the 1761 defeat, the Mughal Emperor had become a virtual prisoner of the British. Scindia negotiated the Emperor's return to Delhi, effectiveRead more
The restoration of Shah Alam II in 1771 marked the return of Maratha supremacy in Northern India under the brilliant leadership of Mahadaji Scindia. Following the 1761 defeat, the Mughal Emperor had become a virtual prisoner of the British. Scindia negotiated the Emperor’s return to Delhi, effectively ending British influence over the Mughal throne for a time. By acting as the Emperor’s protector and supreme commander, Mahadaji secured legal legitimacy for Maratha actions across India. This strategic move allowed the Marathas to collect revenues and command imperial armies, signaling a powerful recovery of their imperial prestige.
Who was the Maratha Peshwa during the Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803-06) and the Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817-18)?
Bajirao II is often remembered as the most inept of the Peshwas. His reign was marked by the lack of the strategic vision and courage shown by his predecessors. By signing the Treaty of Bassein to regain his throne from the Holkars, he accepted a British subsidiary alliance. This act alienated the gRead more
Bajirao II is often remembered as the most inept of the Peshwas. His reign was marked by the lack of the strategic vision and courage shown by his predecessors. By signing the Treaty of Bassein to regain his throne from the Holkars, he accepted a British subsidiary alliance. This act alienated the great Maratha houses of Scindia and Bhonsle, sparking the Second Anglo-Maratha War. Later, his desperate attempt to break free from British shackles led to the Third Anglo-Maratha War. His total defeat in 1818 resulted in the final dissolution of the Peshwaship and the Maratha Empire.
See lessDuring whose reign did the First Anglo-Maratha War (1775-82) take place?
The First Anglo-Maratha War broke out as the British East India Company attempted to interfere in the internal succession disputes of the Pune court. While the infant Madhavrao Narayan was the nominal Peshwa, the actual defense was coordinated by the Barbhai Council. The Marathas utilized superior sRead more
The First Anglo-Maratha War broke out as the British East India Company attempted to interfere in the internal succession disputes of the Pune court. While the infant Madhavrao Narayan was the nominal Peshwa, the actual defense was coordinated by the Barbhai Council. The Marathas utilized superior scorched-earth tactics and trapped the British at Wadgaon. The war ended with the Treaty of Salbai, which recognized Madhavrao Narayan as the rightful Peshwa and forced the British to abandon Raghunath Rao. This victory preserved Maratha sovereignty and delayed British expansion into Western India for two decades.
See lessDue to the minority of which Peshwa, the Maratha state was looked after by a council of 12 members called ‘Bara Bhai’ (Twelve Brothers)? G
The Barbhai Council was a unique experiment in collective leadership within the Maratha Confederacy. Following the murder of Peshwa Narayan Rao in 1773, the council was formed to protect the rights of his posthumous son, Sawai Madhavrao. Led by the astute Nana Fadnavis, these twelve ministers and geRead more
The Barbhai Council was a unique experiment in collective leadership within the Maratha Confederacy. Following the murder of Peshwa Narayan Rao in 1773, the council was formed to protect the rights of his posthumous son, Sawai Madhavrao. Led by the astute Nana Fadnavis, these twelve ministers and generals successfully managed state affairs, handled diplomatic crises and thwarted the ambitions of Raghunath Rao, who had defected to the British. The council’s unity was the primary reason the Marathas emerged victorious in their first major conflict with the British East India Company.
See lessWho is called the ‘Last Great Peshwa’? (A) Narayan Rao (B) Raghunath Rao (C) Madhavrao Narayan (D) Madhav Rao
Peshwa Madhav Rao I ascended the throne at a time when the Maratha state was on the verge of collapse following 1761. Through sheer determination and administrative genius, he disciplined the unruly sardars and replenished the treasury. He led successful campaigns in the south against Hyder Ali of MRead more
Peshwa Madhav Rao I ascended the throne at a time when the Maratha state was on the verge of collapse following 1761. Through sheer determination and administrative genius, he disciplined the unruly sardars and replenished the treasury. He led successful campaigns in the south against Hyder Ali of Mysore and re-established Maratha authority in the north. Historian Grant Duff noted that his early death from tuberculosis was the most fatal blow to the empire. His leadership proved that the Marathas could still function as a unified, disciplined power, a quality that largely vanished after his passing.
See lessWhich Maratha Sardar restored Shah Alam II to the throne of Delhi in 1771?
The restoration of Shah Alam II in 1771 marked the return of Maratha supremacy in Northern India under the brilliant leadership of Mahadaji Scindia. Following the 1761 defeat, the Mughal Emperor had become a virtual prisoner of the British. Scindia negotiated the Emperor's return to Delhi, effectiveRead more
The restoration of Shah Alam II in 1771 marked the return of Maratha supremacy in Northern India under the brilliant leadership of Mahadaji Scindia. Following the 1761 defeat, the Mughal Emperor had become a virtual prisoner of the British. Scindia negotiated the Emperor’s return to Delhi, effectively ending British influence over the Mughal throne for a time. By acting as the Emperor’s protector and supreme commander, Mahadaji secured legal legitimacy for Maratha actions across India. This strategic move allowed the Marathas to collect revenues and command imperial armies, signaling a powerful recovery of their imperial prestige.
See less