ANSWER: 28. 1 (a) The Tamils demanded that their language, Tamil, be recognised as one of the official languages of Sri Lanka. (b) They wanted regional autonomy in Tamil-majority areas. (c) They also sought equality of opportunities in securing education and government jobs to end discrimination andRead more
ANSWER: 28. 1 (a) The Tamils demanded that their language, Tamil, be recognised as one of the official languages of Sri Lanka.
(b) They wanted regional autonomy in Tamil-majority areas.
(c) They also sought equality of opportunities in securing education and government jobs to end discrimination and ensure fair representation.
2 The Majoritarian Government in Sri Lanka created deep distrust between the Tamil and Sinhala communities, which finally led to a long civil war. Thousands of people from both groups were killed and many families were forced to leave their homes and settle abroad as refugees.
3 (a) Equal Representation at the Centre:
The Belgian Constitution prescribed that the number of Dutch-speaking and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government. Some special laws require majority support from both linguistic groups, preventing unilateral decisions.
(b) Distribution of Powers:
Many powers of the central government were given to the state governments of the two regions. These state governments are not subordinate to the central government, ensuring balance and autonomy.
The correct answer is (b). The Human Development Index (HDI) measures a country’s average achievements in three main areas — health (life expectancy), education (literacy and years of schooling) and income (standard of living). It provides a broader understanding of human progress beyond economic grRead more
The correct answer is (b). The Human Development Index (HDI) measures a country’s average achievements in three main areas — health (life expectancy), education (literacy and years of schooling) and income (standard of living). It provides a broader understanding of human progress beyond economic growth, helping to compare the quality of life and development levels among different countries.
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) 2005 ensures 100 days of wage employment annually for rural households. If the government cannot provide these 100 days of work, it is legally required to pay compensation to the workers, fulfilling the scheme’s objective of liveliRead more
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) 2005 ensures 100 days of wage employment annually for rural households. If the government cannot provide these 100 days of work, it is legally required to pay compensation to the workers, fulfilling the scheme’s objective of livelihood security. Correct Option is (a)
The correct answer is (d). India ranks fifth globally in terms of GDP, after the USA, China, Japan and Germany. This ranking reflects India’s growing strength in industrial, agricultural and service sectors. Rapid development in the service sector, especially IT and finance, has boosted India’s globRead more
The correct answer is (d). India ranks fifth globally in terms of GDP, after the USA, China, Japan and Germany. This ranking reflects India’s growing strength in industrial, agricultural and service sectors. Rapid development in the service sector, especially IT and finance, has boosted India’s global economic status, making it one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world.
The correct answer is (d). The World Bank uses Per Capita Income as the primary indicator to assess the development level of different countries. It divides the total national income by the population to determine average income per person. Based on this, countries are classified into low-income, miRead more
The correct answer is (d). The World Bank uses Per Capita Income as the primary indicator to assess the development level of different countries. It divides the total national income by the population to determine average income per person. Based on this, countries are classified into low-income, middle-income and high-income groups, reflecting their economic strength and living standards.
Read the given text and answer the following questions: Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in 1948. The leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over government by virtue of their majority. As a result, the democratically elected government adopted a series of MAJORITARIAN measures to establish Sinhala supremacy. Over the years, it created feelings of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils. They felt that none of the major political parties led by the Buddhist Sinhala leaders was sensitive to their language and culture. As a result, the relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities strained over time. On the other hand, the Belgian leaders took a different path. They recognised the existence of regional differences and cultural diversities. Between 1970 and 1993, they amended their constitution four times to work out an arrangement that would enable everyone to live together within the same country. 28. 1 State any two demands of Tamils in Sri Lanka. 28. 2 State the results of the Majoritarian Government in Sri Lanka. 28. 3 Explain any two provisions of the Belgian model of power sharing.
ANSWER: 28. 1 (a) The Tamils demanded that their language, Tamil, be recognised as one of the official languages of Sri Lanka. (b) They wanted regional autonomy in Tamil-majority areas. (c) They also sought equality of opportunities in securing education and government jobs to end discrimination andRead more
ANSWER: 28. 1 (a) The Tamils demanded that their language, Tamil, be recognised as one of the official languages of Sri Lanka.
(b) They wanted regional autonomy in Tamil-majority areas.
(c) They also sought equality of opportunities in securing education and government jobs to end discrimination and ensure fair representation.
The Belgian Constitution prescribed that the number of Dutch-speaking and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government. Some special laws require majority support from both linguistic groups, preventing unilateral decisions.
(b) Distribution of Powers:
Many powers of the central government were given to the state governments of the two regions. These state governments are not subordinate to the central government, ensuring balance and autonomy.
See lessWhich of the following best describes Human Development Index (HDI)? (a) Improvement in science, information and technology. (b) Improvement in health, education and income (c) Improvement in information and communication (d) Improvement in investment, finance and technology
The correct answer is (b). The Human Development Index (HDI) measures a country’s average achievements in three main areas — health (life expectancy), education (literacy and years of schooling) and income (standard of living). It provides a broader understanding of human progress beyond economic grRead more
The correct answer is (b). The Human Development Index (HDI) measures a country’s average achievements in three main areas — health (life expectancy), education (literacy and years of schooling) and income (standard of living). It provides a broader understanding of human progress beyond economic growth, helping to compare the quality of life and development levels among different countries.
See lessMahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 states a guarantee of minimum 100 days of employment per year. If government is unable to fulfil these 100 days of an employment, the government would have to ………….. . Choose the correct option:
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) 2005 ensures 100 days of wage employment annually for rural households. If the government cannot provide these 100 days of work, it is legally required to pay compensation to the workers, fulfilling the scheme’s objective of liveliRead more
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) 2005 ensures 100 days of wage employment annually for rural households. If the government cannot provide these 100 days of work, it is legally required to pay compensation to the workers, fulfilling the scheme’s objective of livelihood security. Correct Option is (a)
See lessAccording to recent global data, India’s economy is among the largest in the world. Which of the following correctly represents India’s position in terms of GDP ranking?
The correct answer is (d). India ranks fifth globally in terms of GDP, after the USA, China, Japan and Germany. This ranking reflects India’s growing strength in industrial, agricultural and service sectors. Rapid development in the service sector, especially IT and finance, has boosted India’s globRead more
The correct answer is (d). India ranks fifth globally in terms of GDP, after the USA, China, Japan and Germany. This ranking reflects India’s growing strength in industrial, agricultural and service sectors. Rapid development in the service sector, especially IT and finance, has boosted India’s global economic status, making it one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world.
See lessWhich one of the following indices is given priority by the World Bank with respect to development? (a) Infant Mortality Rate (b) Equality (c) Body Mass Index (d) Per Capita Income
The correct answer is (d). The World Bank uses Per Capita Income as the primary indicator to assess the development level of different countries. It divides the total national income by the population to determine average income per person. Based on this, countries are classified into low-income, miRead more
The correct answer is (d). The World Bank uses Per Capita Income as the primary indicator to assess the development level of different countries. It divides the total national income by the population to determine average income per person. Based on this, countries are classified into low-income, middle-income and high-income groups, reflecting their economic strength and living standards.
See less