1. Firoz Shah Tughlaq is remembered for implementing several welfare measures, one of which was providing systematic employment to the unemployed. He initiated massive developmental projects: construction of canals, mosques, madrasas, gardens, rest houses, bridges and new towns. These undertakings requRead more

    Firoz Shah Tughlaq is remembered for implementing several welfare measures, one of which was providing systematic employment to the unemployed. He initiated massive developmental projects: construction of canals, mosques, madrasas, gardens, rest houses, bridges and new towns. These undertakings required large labour forces and Firoz purposefully recruited people lacking work. He believed the state should support its subjects by offering livelihood opportunities, thereby reducing social unrest. He also established workshops (karkhanas) where artisans, craftsmen and labourers were employed. This policy not only strengthened the Sultanate’s economic infrastructure but also contributed to maintaining public order and administrative goodwill.

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  2. The Sultan responsible for improving fruit quality was Firoz Shah Tughlaq (reigned 1351–1388). He achieved this through an extensive program of public works and administrative reforms. Specifically, he established more than 1,200 gardens in and around Delhi. These royal gardens were dedicated to theRead more

    The Sultan responsible for improving fruit quality was Firoz Shah Tughlaq (reigned 1351–1388). He achieved this through an extensive program of public works and administrative reforms. Specifically, he established more than 1,200 gardens in and around Delhi. These royal gardens were dedicated to the careful cultivation and research of various fruit species, dramatically enhancing their yield and quality. This focus on horticulture highlights his unique contribution to agricultural improvement, with grapes being a particularly prized fruit during his era.

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  3. Abundant Reserves: Odisha is the largest bauxite-producing state in India, with major deposits found in the Panchpatmali hills of Koraput district, ensuring easy and continuous raw material supply. Industrial Advantage: The state has well-developed industrial infrastructure and proximity to ports, mRead more

    Abundant Reserves: Odisha is the largest bauxite-producing state in India, with major deposits found in the Panchpatmali hills of Koraput district, ensuring easy and continuous raw material supply.

    Industrial Advantage: The state has well-developed industrial infrastructure and proximity to ports, making transportation and export of aluminium products more convenient.

    Metal Strength: Aluminium derived from bauxite combines the strength of metals like iron, making it useful in construction, transport and machinery.

    Lightweight Nature: Aluminium is extremely light, making it an ideal substitute for heavier metals in industries such as aviation and automobile manufacturing.

    High Conductivity and Malleability: Aluminium’s good electrical conductivity and malleability make it valuable for electrical, packaging and engineering industries, ensuring profitable industrial growth.

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  4. The correct option is (c). The Jal Jeevan Mission, launched by the Government of India in 2019, seeks to provide functional household tap connections (FHTCs) to every rural household. Its main goal is to ensure safe, adequate and regular drinking water through sustainable water management, empowerinRead more

    The correct option is (c). The Jal Jeevan Mission, launched by the Government of India in 2019, seeks to provide functional household tap connections (FHTCs) to every rural household. Its main goal is to ensure safe, adequate and regular drinking water through sustainable water management, empowering rural communities and improving their health and quality of life.

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  5. Punjab and Haryana's rice cultivation is characterized by extensive irrigation infrastructure, mechanized farming and the use of high-yielding varieties, enabling large-scale commercial production. Conversely, Odisha's rice farming is predominantly subsistence-based, with small-scale operations, traRead more

    Punjab and Haryana’s rice cultivation is characterized by extensive irrigation infrastructure, mechanized farming and the use of high-yielding varieties, enabling large-scale commercial production. Conversely, Odisha’s rice farming is predominantly subsistence-based, with small-scale operations, traditional farming practices and limited access to modern agricultural technology, leading to lower productivity and primarily meeting local consumption needs.

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