The subject matter of 'Charak Samhita' is Medicine. 'Charak Samhita' is one of the oldest and foundational texts of Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine in India. It deals with various aspects of health, diseases, and treatments, providing a comprehensive understanding of Ayurvedic principleRead more
The subject matter of ‘Charak Samhita’ is Medicine. ‘Charak Samhita’ is one of the oldest and foundational texts of Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine in India. It deals with various aspects of health, diseases, and treatments, providing a comprehensive understanding of Ayurvedic principles and practices.
‘Charak Samhita,’ a foundational text of Ayurveda, embodies the ancient Indian system of medicine. Attributed to the sage Charaka, it is a comprehensive compendium written in Sanskrit. The text covers diverse aspects of health, disease, and healthcare, encompassing anatomy, physiology, diagnostics, and therapeutics.
Comprising eight sections or “Sthanas,” ‘Charak Samhita’ explores fundamental principles of Ayurveda, including the concept of doshas (bioenergetic forces), dhatus (tissues), and malas (waste products). It outlines preventive and therapeutic measures, herbal formulations, and lifestyle recommendations.
The text emphasizes the holistic approach to health, addressing physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. ‘Charak Samhita’ remains influential, shaping the practice of Ayurveda and serving as a reference for medical practitioners. Its enduring relevance lies in its timeless wisdom, offering a profound understanding of the interconnectedness of nature, human physiology, and the art of healing in the ancient Indian tradition.
Kautilya's 'Arthashastra' primarily focuses on political policies and the governance of a state. While it does touch upon various aspects of statecraft, including economic matters, diplomacy, and military strategy, its main emphasis is on political administration, law, and the conduct of rulers to eRead more
Kautilya’s ‘Arthashastra’ primarily focuses on political policies and the governance of a state. While it does touch upon various aspects of statecraft, including economic matters, diplomacy, and military strategy, its main emphasis is on political administration, law, and the conduct of rulers to ensure the stability and prosperity of the state. Therefore, the aspect highlighted in ‘Arthashastra’ is political life and governance.
'Milindapanho' is in the form of a dialogue between King Milinda (Menander I, an indo-Greek king) and the Buddhist monk Nagasena. 'Milindapanho,' also known as the 'Questions of Milinda,' is a Pali Buddhist text believed to have been composed in the 1st century CE. The text comprises a series of phiRead more
‘Milindapanho’ is in the form of a dialogue between King Milinda (Menander I, an indo-Greek king) and the Buddhist monk Nagasena.
‘Milindapanho,’ also known as the ‘Questions of Milinda,’ is a Pali Buddhist text believed to have been composed in the 1st century CE. The text comprises a series of philosophical dialogues between King Milinda (Menander I) and the Buddhist monk Nagasena.
The dialogues delve into a wide array of profound questions, covering topics such as the nature of self, existence, ethics, and the principles of Buddhism. Nagasena skillfully articulates Buddhist doctrines, employing metaphor and simile to convey complex ideas in accessible terms.
‘Milindapanho’ is valued for its philosophical depth, contributing to the understanding of early Buddhist thought. The exchanges between King Milinda and Nagasena showcase the intellectual richness of Buddhist philosophy and its ability to engage in profound discussions on matters of morality, metaphysics, and the path to enlightenment. The text stands as a testament to the dialogue-based teaching methods prevalent in ancient Buddhist traditions.
The author of Samudragupta's 'Prayag Prashasti' is Harishena. Harishena was a poet and an important courtier in the Gupta Empire, and he composed the 'Prayag Prashasti' in praise of Samudragupta's military achievements and virtues. 'Prayag Prashasti' is a crucial ancient Sanskrit inscription, composRead more
The author of Samudragupta’s ‘Prayag Prashasti’ is Harishena. Harishena was a poet and an important courtier in the Gupta Empire, and he composed the ‘Prayag Prashasti’ in praise of Samudragupta’s military achievements and virtues.
‘Prayag Prashasti’ is a crucial ancient Sanskrit inscription, composed during the Gupta period, specifically praising the military exploits and virtues of Samudragupta. It is a eulogistic panegyric that provides insights into the achievements, character, and prowess of Samudragupta, who is considered one of the most illustrious rulers of ancient India.
The inscription, etched on the Ashokan Pillar at Prayag (modern-day Allahabad), extols Samudragupta’s victories, benevolence, and commitment to dharma (righteousness). It offers a glimpse into the geopolitical landscape of the time, showcasing the emperor’s diplomatic acumen and military prowess.
‘Prayag Prashasti’ is a valuable historical document that not only celebrates Samudragupta’s reign but also provides a cultural and political context of the Gupta Empire. Its poetic composition reflects the classical literary and rhetorical excellence of the Gupta period, serving as a testament to the rich historical and cultural heritage of ancient India.
The work attributed to Kalidasa among the options provided is "Malavikagnimitram." Kalidasa is renowned for his literary contributions, and "Malavikagnimitram" is one of his plays, celebrated for its poetic brilliance and storytelling. "Malavikagnimitram," a Sanskrit play, narrates the love story ofRead more
The work attributed to Kalidasa among the options provided is “Malavikagnimitram.” Kalidasa is renowned for his literary contributions, and “Malavikagnimitram” is one of his plays, celebrated for its poetic brilliance and storytelling.
“Malavikagnimitram,” a Sanskrit play, narrates the love story of King Agnimitra and the maiden Malavika. Attributed to the illustrious Kalidasa, the play unfolds with court intrigue, romantic entanglements, and poetic elegance. Agnimitra, enamored by Malavika’s beauty, faces challenges in expressing his love. The plot intricately weaves through mistaken identities, royal drama, and poetic interludes, showcasing Kalidasa’s mastery.
The play delves into themes of love, sacrifice, and societal expectations, portraying the complexities of human relationships. Kalidasa’s poetic finesse is evident in vivid descriptions of nature and emotions, creating a tapestry of beauty and passion. “Malavikagnimitram” not only captivates with its literary excellence but also reflects the cultural ethos of ancient India. The timeless appeal of this work lies in its exploration of universal human experiences, making it a cherished piece in classical Sanskrit literature.
The first codification of Hindu law is traditionally attributed to Manu. Manu is regarded as the ancient lawgiver, and his work, known as the "Manusmriti" or "Laws of Manu," is one of the earliest and most influential texts that codifies Hindu law. Hindu law is traditionally attributed to Manu, theRead more
The first codification of Hindu law is traditionally attributed to Manu. Manu is regarded as the ancient lawgiver, and his work, known as the “Manusmriti” or “Laws of Manu,” is one of the earliest and most influential texts that codifies Hindu law.
Hindu law is traditionally attributed to Manu, the legendary sage and lawgiver. His seminal work, the “Manusmriti” or “Laws of Manu,” is a foundational text codifying legal, social, and ethical principles in ancient India. Comprising verses on diverse subjects, including duties, rituals, and societal organization, the Manusmriti serves as a comprehensive guide to righteous living.
Manu’s legal code addresses various aspects of human existence, from family matters to criminal offenses, outlining a hierarchical social order and delineating duties for different classes. While reflecting the social norms of its time, the Manusmriti has been subject to interpretations and modifications over the centuries.
Despite its historical context, the Manusmriti remains a significant source for understanding the early development of Hindu law. Its influence extends beyond legal matters, shaping cultural and ethical practices, and providing insights into the complex tapestry of ancient Indian society.
The book written by the great poet Kalidasa is "Kumarasambhavam." "Malatimadhava" is a play by Bhavabhuti, "Mrichchakatikam" is a Sanskrit play attributed to Shudraka, and "Mudrarakshasa" is a political drama by Vishakhadatta. "Kumarasambhavam" is a poetic masterpiece by Kalidasa, depicting the diviRead more
The book written by the great poet Kalidasa is “Kumarasambhavam.” “Malatimadhava” is a play by Bhavabhuti, “Mrichchakatikam” is a Sanskrit play attributed to Shudraka, and “Mudrarakshasa” is a political drama by Vishakhadatta.
“Kumarasambhavam” is a poetic masterpiece by Kalidasa, depicting the divine birth and union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati’s daughter, Parvati. Consisting of 17 cantos, the epic explores themes of love, devotion, and cosmic balance. Kalidasa intricately weaves poetic imagery to describe the seasons, landscapes, and celestial events, mirroring the emotions of the deities.
The narrative unfolds with Shiva’s deep meditation disturbed by the gods’ concerns over the demon Tarakasura. To break Shiva’s trance, Kamadeva, the god of love, is sent. Shiva opens his third eye, reducing Kamadeva to ashes. However, Parvati’s penance compels Shiva to marry her, and their union brings forth Kartikeya, the warrior god destined to vanquish Tarakasura.
“Kumarasambhavam” showcases Kalidasa’s mastery in using intricate poetic meters, rich metaphors, and profound philosophical undertones. The work’s beauty lies in its ability to blend mythology, nature, and human emotions, reflecting the poet’s deep understanding of life’s intricacies and the cosmic order.
Patanjali is famous as the compiler and author of the "Yogasutra." The Yogasutra is a foundational text that provides insights into the philosophy and practice of yoga, outlining principles and techniques for achieving spiritual and mental well-being. Attributed to the sage Patanjali, the "YogasutraRead more
Patanjali is famous as the compiler and author of the “Yogasutra.” The Yogasutra is a foundational text that provides insights into the philosophy and practice of yoga, outlining principles and techniques for achieving spiritual and mental well-being.
Attributed to the sage Patanjali, the “Yogasutra” is a foundational text that encapsulates the philosophy and practice of yoga, offering profound insights into the path of spiritual and mental well-being. Composed in Sanskrit, the work consists of 195 aphorisms, or sutras, organized into four chapters or books (padas).
The Yogasutra provides a systematic guide to the practice of yoga, elucidating the eightfold path known as Ashtanga Yoga. These limbs include ethical guidelines (Yamas and Niyamas), physical postures (Asanas), breath control (Pranayama), sensory withdrawal (Pratyahara), concentration (Dharana), meditation (Dhyana), and ultimately, absorption or enlightenment (Samadhi). Patanjali’s emphasis on mental discipline and ethical living extends beyond physical postures, highlighting the holistic nature of yoga.
The Yogasutra is not merely a manual for physical exercises; it delves into the psychology of the mind and the intricacies of human consciousness. Patanjali explores the nature of suffering (duhkha), the causes of suffering, and the path to liberation (moksha) through self-realization. The enduring relevance of the Yogasutra lies in its timeless wisdom, serving as a guide for seekers on the transformative journey toward inner peace and self-discovery.
The creation "Meghdoot" is attributed to the ancient Indian poet Kalidasa, not to Bharatendra Harishchandra, Bhavabhuti, or Maithili Sharan Gupt. Kalidasa, considered one of the greatest Sanskrit poets, is believed to have lived during the 4th-5th century CE. "Meghdoot," also known as the "Cloud MesRead more
The creation “Meghdoot” is attributed to the ancient Indian poet Kalidasa, not to Bharatendra Harishchandra, Bhavabhuti, or Maithili Sharan Gupt. Kalidasa, considered one of the greatest Sanskrit poets, is believed to have lived during the 4th-5th century CE. “Meghdoot,” also known as the “Cloud Messenger,” is a lyrical and romantic poem that tells the story of a yaksha (a celestial being) who is separated from his beloved and sends a message to her through a cloud.
The title of the Mahabharata in Persian is typically referred to as "Razmnama." This title is used in the Persian translation of the Mahabharata by Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, a prominent minister in the court of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. "Razmnama" translates to "Book of War" in English, emphasizing thRead more
The title of the Mahabharata in Persian is typically referred to as “Razmnama.” This title is used in the Persian translation of the Mahabharata by Abu’l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, a prominent minister in the court of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. “Razmnama” translates to “Book of War” in English, emphasizing the epic’s focus on the great Kurukshetra War and the conflict between the Pandavas and Kauravas.
The Persian translation of the Mahabharata is titled “Razmnama.” Translated by Abu’l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, a prominent figure in the Mughal court during Emperor Akbar’s reign, this rendition is a significant cultural bridge between Indian and Persian literary traditions. “Razmnama” translates to “Book of War,” underscoring the epic’s central theme—the Kurukshetra War.
The translation captures the intricate narratives of the Mahabharata, presenting the moral, philosophical, and martial aspects of the epic in Persian prose. Abu’l-Fazl’s work is marked by its stylistic richness, offering Persian-speaking audiences access to the profound wisdom, ethical dilemmas, and historical tales embedded in the Indian epic.
The choice of title reflects the translator’s emphasis on the military conflict, symbolizing the grand scale of the narrative. This Persian translation not only preserves the essence of the Mahabharata but also serves as a testament to the cross-cultural exchange and intellectual engagement between Persian and Indian civilizations during the Mughal era.
The subject matter of ‘Charak Samhita’ is —
The subject matter of 'Charak Samhita' is Medicine. 'Charak Samhita' is one of the oldest and foundational texts of Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine in India. It deals with various aspects of health, diseases, and treatments, providing a comprehensive understanding of Ayurvedic principleRead more
The subject matter of ‘Charak Samhita’ is Medicine. ‘Charak Samhita’ is one of the oldest and foundational texts of Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine in India. It deals with various aspects of health, diseases, and treatments, providing a comprehensive understanding of Ayurvedic principles and practices.
‘Charak Samhita,’ a foundational text of Ayurveda, embodies the ancient Indian system of medicine. Attributed to the sage Charaka, it is a comprehensive compendium written in Sanskrit. The text covers diverse aspects of health, disease, and healthcare, encompassing anatomy, physiology, diagnostics, and therapeutics.
Comprising eight sections or “Sthanas,” ‘Charak Samhita’ explores fundamental principles of Ayurveda, including the concept of doshas (bioenergetic forces), dhatus (tissues), and malas (waste products). It outlines preventive and therapeutic measures, herbal formulations, and lifestyle recommendations.
The text emphasizes the holistic approach to health, addressing physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. ‘Charak Samhita’ remains influential, shaping the practice of Ayurveda and serving as a reference for medical practitioners. Its enduring relevance lies in its timeless wisdom, offering a profound understanding of the interconnectedness of nature, human physiology, and the art of healing in the ancient Indian tradition.
See lessWhich aspect has been highlighted in Kautilya’s ‘Arthashastra’?
Kautilya's 'Arthashastra' primarily focuses on political policies and the governance of a state. While it does touch upon various aspects of statecraft, including economic matters, diplomacy, and military strategy, its main emphasis is on political administration, law, and the conduct of rulers to eRead more
Kautilya’s ‘Arthashastra’ primarily focuses on political policies and the governance of a state. While it does touch upon various aspects of statecraft, including economic matters, diplomacy, and military strategy, its main emphasis is on political administration, law, and the conduct of rulers to ensure the stability and prosperity of the state. Therefore, the aspect highlighted in ‘Arthashastra’ is political life and governance.
See less‘Milindapanho’ is in the form of a dialogue between King Milind and which Buddhist monk?
'Milindapanho' is in the form of a dialogue between King Milinda (Menander I, an indo-Greek king) and the Buddhist monk Nagasena. 'Milindapanho,' also known as the 'Questions of Milinda,' is a Pali Buddhist text believed to have been composed in the 1st century CE. The text comprises a series of phiRead more
‘Milindapanho’ is in the form of a dialogue between King Milinda (Menander I, an indo-Greek king) and the Buddhist monk Nagasena.
‘Milindapanho,’ also known as the ‘Questions of Milinda,’ is a Pali Buddhist text believed to have been composed in the 1st century CE. The text comprises a series of philosophical dialogues between King Milinda (Menander I) and the Buddhist monk Nagasena.
The dialogues delve into a wide array of profound questions, covering topics such as the nature of self, existence, ethics, and the principles of Buddhism. Nagasena skillfully articulates Buddhist doctrines, employing metaphor and simile to convey complex ideas in accessible terms.
‘Milindapanho’ is valued for its philosophical depth, contributing to the understanding of early Buddhist thought. The exchanges between King Milinda and Nagasena showcase the intellectual richness of Buddhist philosophy and its ability to engage in profound discussions on matters of morality, metaphysics, and the path to enlightenment. The text stands as a testament to the dialogue-based teaching methods prevalent in ancient Buddhist traditions.
See lessWho is the author of Samudragupta’s ‘Prayag Prashasti’?
The author of Samudragupta's 'Prayag Prashasti' is Harishena. Harishena was a poet and an important courtier in the Gupta Empire, and he composed the 'Prayag Prashasti' in praise of Samudragupta's military achievements and virtues. 'Prayag Prashasti' is a crucial ancient Sanskrit inscription, composRead more
The author of Samudragupta’s ‘Prayag Prashasti’ is Harishena. Harishena was a poet and an important courtier in the Gupta Empire, and he composed the ‘Prayag Prashasti’ in praise of Samudragupta’s military achievements and virtues.
‘Prayag Prashasti’ is a crucial ancient Sanskrit inscription, composed during the Gupta period, specifically praising the military exploits and virtues of Samudragupta. It is a eulogistic panegyric that provides insights into the achievements, character, and prowess of Samudragupta, who is considered one of the most illustrious rulers of ancient India.
The inscription, etched on the Ashokan Pillar at Prayag (modern-day Allahabad), extols Samudragupta’s victories, benevolence, and commitment to dharma (righteousness). It offers a glimpse into the geopolitical landscape of the time, showcasing the emperor’s diplomatic acumen and military prowess.
‘Prayag Prashasti’ is a valuable historical document that not only celebrates Samudragupta’s reign but also provides a cultural and political context of the Gupta Empire. Its poetic composition reflects the classical literary and rhetorical excellence of the Gupta period, serving as a testament to the rich historical and cultural heritage of ancient India.
See lessWhich of the following works is of Kalidas?
The work attributed to Kalidasa among the options provided is "Malavikagnimitram." Kalidasa is renowned for his literary contributions, and "Malavikagnimitram" is one of his plays, celebrated for its poetic brilliance and storytelling. "Malavikagnimitram," a Sanskrit play, narrates the love story ofRead more
The work attributed to Kalidasa among the options provided is “Malavikagnimitram.” Kalidasa is renowned for his literary contributions, and “Malavikagnimitram” is one of his plays, celebrated for its poetic brilliance and storytelling.
“Malavikagnimitram,” a Sanskrit play, narrates the love story of King Agnimitra and the maiden Malavika. Attributed to the illustrious Kalidasa, the play unfolds with court intrigue, romantic entanglements, and poetic elegance. Agnimitra, enamored by Malavika’s beauty, faces challenges in expressing his love. The plot intricately weaves through mistaken identities, royal drama, and poetic interludes, showcasing Kalidasa’s mastery.
The play delves into themes of love, sacrifice, and societal expectations, portraying the complexities of human relationships. Kalidasa’s poetic finesse is evident in vivid descriptions of nature and emotions, creating a tapestry of beauty and passion. “Malavikagnimitram” not only captivates with its literary excellence but also reflects the cultural ethos of ancient India. The timeless appeal of this work lies in its exploration of universal human experiences, making it a cherished piece in classical Sanskrit literature.
See lessWho first codified the Hindu law?
The first codification of Hindu law is traditionally attributed to Manu. Manu is regarded as the ancient lawgiver, and his work, known as the "Manusmriti" or "Laws of Manu," is one of the earliest and most influential texts that codifies Hindu law. Hindu law is traditionally attributed to Manu, theRead more
The first codification of Hindu law is traditionally attributed to Manu. Manu is regarded as the ancient lawgiver, and his work, known as the “Manusmriti” or “Laws of Manu,” is one of the earliest and most influential texts that codifies Hindu law.
Hindu law is traditionally attributed to Manu, the legendary sage and lawgiver. His seminal work, the “Manusmriti” or “Laws of Manu,” is a foundational text codifying legal, social, and ethical principles in ancient India. Comprising verses on diverse subjects, including duties, rituals, and societal organization, the Manusmriti serves as a comprehensive guide to righteous living.
See lessManu’s legal code addresses various aspects of human existence, from family matters to criminal offenses, outlining a hierarchical social order and delineating duties for different classes. While reflecting the social norms of its time, the Manusmriti has been subject to interpretations and modifications over the centuries.
Despite its historical context, the Manusmriti remains a significant source for understanding the early development of Hindu law. Its influence extends beyond legal matters, shaping cultural and ethical practices, and providing insights into the complex tapestry of ancient Indian society.
Which of the following is the book written by the great poet Kalidas?
The book written by the great poet Kalidasa is "Kumarasambhavam." "Malatimadhava" is a play by Bhavabhuti, "Mrichchakatikam" is a Sanskrit play attributed to Shudraka, and "Mudrarakshasa" is a political drama by Vishakhadatta. "Kumarasambhavam" is a poetic masterpiece by Kalidasa, depicting the diviRead more
The book written by the great poet Kalidasa is “Kumarasambhavam.” “Malatimadhava” is a play by Bhavabhuti, “Mrichchakatikam” is a Sanskrit play attributed to Shudraka, and “Mudrarakshasa” is a political drama by Vishakhadatta.
“Kumarasambhavam” is a poetic masterpiece by Kalidasa, depicting the divine birth and union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati’s daughter, Parvati. Consisting of 17 cantos, the epic explores themes of love, devotion, and cosmic balance. Kalidasa intricately weaves poetic imagery to describe the seasons, landscapes, and celestial events, mirroring the emotions of the deities.
The narrative unfolds with Shiva’s deep meditation disturbed by the gods’ concerns over the demon Tarakasura. To break Shiva’s trance, Kamadeva, the god of love, is sent. Shiva opens his third eye, reducing Kamadeva to ashes. However, Parvati’s penance compels Shiva to marry her, and their union brings forth Kartikeya, the warrior god destined to vanquish Tarakasura.
“Kumarasambhavam” showcases Kalidasa’s mastery in using intricate poetic meters, rich metaphors, and profound philosophical undertones. The work’s beauty lies in its ability to blend mythology, nature, and human emotions, reflecting the poet’s deep understanding of life’s intricacies and the cosmic order.
See lessPatanjali is famous as the collector of?
Patanjali is famous as the compiler and author of the "Yogasutra." The Yogasutra is a foundational text that provides insights into the philosophy and practice of yoga, outlining principles and techniques for achieving spiritual and mental well-being. Attributed to the sage Patanjali, the "YogasutraRead more
Patanjali is famous as the compiler and author of the “Yogasutra.” The Yogasutra is a foundational text that provides insights into the philosophy and practice of yoga, outlining principles and techniques for achieving spiritual and mental well-being.
Attributed to the sage Patanjali, the “Yogasutra” is a foundational text that encapsulates the philosophy and practice of yoga, offering profound insights into the path of spiritual and mental well-being. Composed in Sanskrit, the work consists of 195 aphorisms, or sutras, organized into four chapters or books (padas).
The Yogasutra provides a systematic guide to the practice of yoga, elucidating the eightfold path known as Ashtanga Yoga. These limbs include ethical guidelines (Yamas and Niyamas), physical postures (Asanas), breath control (Pranayama), sensory withdrawal (Pratyahara), concentration (Dharana), meditation (Dhyana), and ultimately, absorption or enlightenment (Samadhi). Patanjali’s emphasis on mental discipline and ethical living extends beyond physical postures, highlighting the holistic nature of yoga.
The Yogasutra is not merely a manual for physical exercises; it delves into the psychology of the mind and the intricacies of human consciousness. Patanjali explores the nature of suffering (duhkha), the causes of suffering, and the path to liberation (moksha) through self-realization. The enduring relevance of the Yogasutra lies in its timeless wisdom, serving as a guide for seekers on the transformative journey toward inner peace and self-discovery.
See lessWhose creation is ‘Meghdoot’?
The creation "Meghdoot" is attributed to the ancient Indian poet Kalidasa, not to Bharatendra Harishchandra, Bhavabhuti, or Maithili Sharan Gupt. Kalidasa, considered one of the greatest Sanskrit poets, is believed to have lived during the 4th-5th century CE. "Meghdoot," also known as the "Cloud MesRead more
The creation “Meghdoot” is attributed to the ancient Indian poet Kalidasa, not to Bharatendra Harishchandra, Bhavabhuti, or Maithili Sharan Gupt. Kalidasa, considered one of the greatest Sanskrit poets, is believed to have lived during the 4th-5th century CE. “Meghdoot,” also known as the “Cloud Messenger,” is a lyrical and romantic poem that tells the story of a yaksha (a celestial being) who is separated from his beloved and sends a message to her through a cloud.
See lessWhat is the title of ‘Mahabharata’ in Persian translation?
The title of the Mahabharata in Persian is typically referred to as "Razmnama." This title is used in the Persian translation of the Mahabharata by Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, a prominent minister in the court of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. "Razmnama" translates to "Book of War" in English, emphasizing thRead more
The title of the Mahabharata in Persian is typically referred to as “Razmnama.” This title is used in the Persian translation of the Mahabharata by Abu’l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, a prominent minister in the court of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. “Razmnama” translates to “Book of War” in English, emphasizing the epic’s focus on the great Kurukshetra War and the conflict between the Pandavas and Kauravas.
The Persian translation of the Mahabharata is titled “Razmnama.” Translated by Abu’l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, a prominent figure in the Mughal court during Emperor Akbar’s reign, this rendition is a significant cultural bridge between Indian and Persian literary traditions. “Razmnama” translates to “Book of War,” underscoring the epic’s central theme—the Kurukshetra War.
See lessThe translation captures the intricate narratives of the Mahabharata, presenting the moral, philosophical, and martial aspects of the epic in Persian prose. Abu’l-Fazl’s work is marked by its stylistic richness, offering Persian-speaking audiences access to the profound wisdom, ethical dilemmas, and historical tales embedded in the Indian epic.
The choice of title reflects the translator’s emphasis on the military conflict, symbolizing the grand scale of the narrative. This Persian translation not only preserves the essence of the Mahabharata but also serves as a testament to the cross-cultural exchange and intellectual engagement between Persian and Indian civilizations during the Mughal era.