1. In ancient theatres, oil lamps worked by burning oil through cotton or fabric wicks. Placed along stage edges or on walls, they gave enough light for basic visibility. While they helped night-time performances, they were difficult to adjust, created uneven lighting and posed fire risks, especially wRead more

    In ancient theatres, oil lamps worked by burning oil through cotton or fabric wicks. Placed along stage edges or on walls, they gave enough light for basic visibility. While they helped night-time performances, they were difficult to adjust, created uneven lighting and posed fire risks, especially with wooden sets or costumes. Additionally, they produced smoke and heat, affecting comfort. Though basic, oil lamps were vital in pre-electric theatre, highlighting the need for modern lighting innovations later on.

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  2. In the absence of electricity, ancient and traditional theatres used oil lamps, torches or candles to light the stage during night-time. These sources produced dim, flickering light that made it hard to control visibility or focus on specific actors. Lighting was uneven and the heat or smoke from flRead more

    In the absence of electricity, ancient and traditional theatres used oil lamps, torches or candles to light the stage during night-time. These sources produced dim, flickering light that made it hard to control visibility or focus on specific actors. Lighting was uneven and the heat or smoke from flames could be uncomfortable. Despite the effort, such lighting created challenges for actors and limited the audience’s ability to clearly see expressions or details, especially in indoor or enclosed spaces.

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  3. Electricity and the invention of light bulbs revolutionized theatre by allowing performances to move indoors. Earlier, plays depended on natural light or oil lamps, which limited performances to certain times and conditions. Electric lights enabled directors to control brightness, mood and spotlightRead more

    Electricity and the invention of light bulbs revolutionized theatre by allowing performances to move indoors. Earlier, plays depended on natural light or oil lamps, which limited performances to certain times and conditions. Electric lights enabled directors to control brightness, mood and spotlighting, enhancing the visual experience. Indoor stages became practical and popular because lighting could now be managed regardless of time or weather. This breakthrough marked the shift from outdoor to modern auditorium-style performances.

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  4. The proscenium is a popular stage setup where the audience faces one side of the performance through a large arch or frame, called the proscenium arch. This setup creates a clear boundary between audience and actors, offering a “window” into the performance. It also hides backstage areas and allowsRead more

    The proscenium is a popular stage setup where the audience faces one side of the performance through a large arch or frame, called the proscenium arch. This setup creates a clear boundary between audience and actors, offering a “window” into the performance. It also hides backstage areas and allows for advanced lighting and curtain use. This stage type is preferred in modern auditoriums and school halls because it allows for organized set design, clear visibility and technical flexibility.

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  5. Street plays or nukkad natak, are performed in open, public spaces like marketplaces or school grounds. They focus on strong messages, social awareness or political issues. Unlike indoor theatres, they don’t use lights, curtains or microphones. Performers use loud voices, expressive movements and crRead more

    Street plays or nukkad natak, are performed in open, public spaces like marketplaces or school grounds. They focus on strong messages, social awareness or political issues. Unlike indoor theatres, they don’t use lights, curtains or microphones. Performers use loud voices, expressive movements and crowd interaction to convey meaning. Street theatre breaks the barrier between actor and audience, making it more direct and informal. Its simplicity contrasts with the technical sophistication of indoor theatre performances.

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