1. For a biconvex lens with focal length equal to the radius of curvature, the refractive index of the lens material is 1.5. This follows from the lens-maker's formula with symmetric curvature. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-9/

    For a biconvex lens with focal length equal to the radius of curvature, the refractive index of the lens material is 1.5. This follows from the lens-maker’s formula with symmetric curvature.

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-9/

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  2. The focal length of a concave mirror does not change when immersed in water because it depends only on the mirror's geometry and not the surrounding medium. Thus, its focal length remains 20 cm. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-9/

    The focal length of a concave mirror does not change when immersed in water because it depends only on the mirror’s geometry and not the surrounding medium. Thus, its focal length remains 20 cm.

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-9/

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  3. The Rydberg constant for hydrogen is approximately 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹. It represents the limiting value of the highest wavenumber (inverse wavelength) of any photon emitted in the hydrogen atom's spectral series. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapteRead more

    The Rydberg constant for hydrogen is approximately 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹. It represents the limiting value of the highest wavenumber (inverse wavelength) of any photon emitted in the hydrogen atom’s spectral series.

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-12/

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  4. The impact parameter is the perpendicular distance between the initial trajectory of a particle (or object) and the center of the force field it interacts with. It helps describe scattering processes, indicating how closely a particle approaches the target's center. For more visit here: https://www.Read more

    The impact parameter is the perpendicular distance between the initial trajectory of a particle (or object) and the center of the force field it interacts with. It helps describe scattering processes, indicating how closely a particle approaches the target’s center.

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-12/

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  5. Rutherford's atomic model proposed that an atom consists of a dense, positively charged nucleus containing most of its mass, surrounded by electrons orbiting in empty space. It introduced the concept of a nuclear atom but couldn't explain atomic stability or spectral lines. For more visit here: httpRead more

    Rutherford’s atomic model proposed that an atom consists of a dense, positively charged nucleus containing most of its mass, surrounded by electrons orbiting in empty space. It introduced the concept of a nuclear atom but couldn’t explain atomic stability or spectral lines.

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-12/

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