1. (i) They spent their winter in the low hills of the Shiwalik range, grazing their flock in the scrub forests. (ii) By April, they moved north and spent the summer in Lahul and Spiti. (iii) When the snow melted and the high passes rvere clear-, many of them moved to higher mountain meadows. (iv) By SRead more

    (i) They spent their winter in the low hills of the Shiwalik range, grazing their flock in the scrub forests.
    (ii) By April, they moved north and spent the summer in Lahul and Spiti.
    (iii) When the snow melted and the high passes rvere clear-, many of them moved to higher mountain meadows.
    (iv) By September, they began their return movement and descended with their flock to their winter grazing ground, the Shiwalik hills.

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  2. (i) Nomads are people who do not live in one place but move from one area to another to earn their living. (ii) in many parts of India, we can see nomadic pastoralists on the move with their needs of cattle. (iii) For example Gujjars of Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir, Gaddi shepherds of Himachal PraRead more

    (i) Nomads are people who do not live in one place but move from one area to another to earn their living.
    (ii) in many parts of India, we can see nomadic pastoralists on the move with their needs of cattle.
    (iii) For example Gujjars of Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir, Gaddi shepherds of Himachal Pradesh, Gujjars of Garhwal and Kumaon, Dhangars of Maharashtra. etc.

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