1. (a)   2HNO3  +  Ca(OH)2  →  Ca(NO3)2  +  2H2O (b)   2NaOH  +  H2SO4   →   Na2SO4  +  2H2O (c)   NaCl  +  AgNO3   →   AgCl  +  NaNO3 (d)   BaCl2  +  H2SO4   →   BaSO4  +  2HCl

    (a)   2HNO3  +  Ca(OH)2  →  Ca(NO3)2  +  2H2O

    (b)   2NaOH  +  H2SO4   →   Na2SO4  +  2H2O

    (c)   NaCl  +  AgNO3   →   AgCl  +  NaNO3

    (d)   BaCl2  +  H2SO4   →   BaSO4  +  2HCl

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  2. (a)   Calcium hydroxide + Carbon dioxide → Calcium carbonate + Water Ca(OH)2  +  CO2   →   CaCO3   +   H2O (b)  Zinc + Silver nitrate → Zinc nitrate + Silver Zn  +  AgNO3   →   Zn(NO3)2  +  Ag (c)   Aluminium + Copper chloride → Aluminium chloride + Copper 2Al  +  3CuCl2   →   2AlCl3  +  3Cu (d)   BRead more

    (a)   Calcium hydroxide + Carbon dioxide → Calcium carbonate + Water

    Ca(OH)2  +  CO2   →   CaCO3   +   H2O

    (b)  Zinc + Silver nitrate → Zinc nitrate + Silver

    Zn  +  AgNO3   →   Zn(NO3)2  +  Ag

    (c)   Aluminium + Copper chloride → Aluminium chloride + Copper

    2Al  +  3CuCl2   →   2AlCl3  +  3Cu

    (d)   Barium chloride + Potassium sulphate → Barium sulphate + Potassium chloride

    BaCl2  +  K2SO4   →   BaSO4  +  2KCl

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  3. (a)  2KBr  +  BaI2  →  2KI  +  BaBr2 Type of reaction: Double displacement reaction. Because the cation K+ and Ba2+ have exchanged their anions Br- and SO42- . (b)  ZnCO3   →   ZnO  +  CO2 Type of reaction: Decomposition reaction. Because in this reaction single reactant break down into two productRead more

    (a)  2KBr  +  BaI2  →  2KI  +  BaBr2
    Type of reaction: Double displacement reaction. Because the cation K+ and Ba2+ have exchanged their anions Br and SO42- .

    (b)  ZnCO3   →   ZnO  +  CO2
    Type of reaction: Decomposition reaction. Because in this reaction single reactant break down into two product

    (c)  H2  +  Cl2   →   2HCl
    Type of reaction: Combination. Because in this reaction two reactant combine into single product.

    (d)  Mg  +  2HCl   →   MgCl2  +  H2
    Type of reaction : disclacement reaction because H in HCl has been displaced by Mg.

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  4. Exothermic reaction: A reaction in which energy is released in the form of heat or light. Eg.:  Burning of Natural gas (methane) CH4(g)  +  O2(g)  →  CO2(g)  +  H2O(l)  +  Heat Endothermic reaction: A reaction in which energy is absorbed from the surroundings and cooling is produced. Eg.:  DecomposiRead more

    Exothermic reaction: A reaction in which energy is released in the form of heat or light.

    Eg.:  Burning of Natural gas (methane)

    CH4(g)  +  O2(g)  →  CO2(g)  +  H2O(l)  +  Heat

    Endothermic reaction: A reaction in which energy is absorbed from the surroundings and cooling is produced.

    Eg.:  Decomposition of calcium carbonate

    CaCO3(s)                  ————-→      CaO(s)           +             CO2(g)
    Calcium  Carbonate                         Calcium  oxide                Carbon dioxide
    or  Lime stone                             or quick lime

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  5. Respiration is a process in which we inhale oxygen from the atmosphere which oxidises glucose in our body to produce carbon dioxide, water and heat is evolved. C6H12O6(aq)  +  6O2(g)  ----------> 6CO2 + 6H 2O(l)  +  Heat Hence, heat is evolved during respiration it is considered as an exothermicRead more

    Respiration is a process in which we inhale oxygen from the atmosphere which oxidises glucose in our body to produce carbon dioxide, water and heat is evolved.

    C6H12O6(aq)  +  6O2(g)  ———-> 6CO+ 6H 2O(l)  +  Heat

    Hence, heat is evolved during respiration it is considered as an exothermic reaction.

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