1. Explanation: (a) Lead is getting reduced is incorrect as lead oxide is getting reduced. (b) Carbon dioxide is getting oxidised is incorrect answer as carbon is getting oxidised. (c) Carbon is getting oxidised is correct answer. (d) Lead oxide is getting reduced is correct answer.

    Explanation:

    (a) Lead is getting reduced is incorrect as lead oxide is getting reduced.

    (b) Carbon dioxide is getting oxidised is incorrect answer as carbon is getting oxidised.

    (c) Carbon is getting oxidised is correct answer.

    (d) Lead oxide is getting reduced is correct answer.

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  2. Correct answer is (d). In this example displacement reaction occurs, because Fe in Fe2O3 has been displaced by Al. Aluminium being more reactive than Iron, it displaces iron to form Aluminium oxide Al2O3.

    Correct answer is (d).

    In this example displacement reaction occurs, because Fe in Fe2O3 has been displaced by Al. Aluminium being more reactive than Iron, it displaces iron to form Aluminium oxide Al2O3.

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  3. Correct answer is (a). Explanation :       Fe      +      2HCl        →        FeCl2      +      H2 Iron         Hydrochloric          Ferrous         Hydrogen acid                  chloride             gas or Iron chloride

    Correct answer is (a).

    Explanation :       Fe      +      2HCl        →        FeCl2      +      H2
    Iron         Hydrochloric          Ferrous         Hydrogen
    acid                  chloride             gas
    or Iron
    chloride

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  4. A balanced chemical equation is an equation in which the number of each element are equal on the reactant side as well as in product side. for example:                  BaCl2  +  K2SO4  →   BaSO4   +   2KCl reactant side               product side Chemical equation should be balanced because only aRead more

    A balanced chemical equation is an equation in which the number of each element are equal on the reactant side as well as in product side.

    for example:                  BaCl2  +  K2SO4  →   BaSO4   +   2KCl
    reactant side               product side

    Chemical equation should be balanced because only a balanced equation tells us the relative quantities of different reactants and product involved in the reaction.

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  5. (a) Hydrogen gas combines with nitrogen to form ammonia H2   +    N2               ---------→              NH3 Hydrogen gas      +    nitrogen gas        -→                  Ammonia 3H2   +       N2              -----------→           3NH3 Hydrogen  gas  +   NItrogen gas     -→  Ammonia (b)   HydrogRead more

    (a) Hydrogen gas combines with nitrogen to form ammonia

    H2   +    N2               ———→              NH3

    Hydrogen gas      +    nitrogen gas        -→                  Ammonia

    3H2   +       N2              ———–→           3NH3
    Hydrogen  gas  +   NItrogen gas     -→  Ammonia
    (b)   Hydrogen sulphide gas burns in air to give water and sulpur dioxide

    H2S(g)     +      O2(g)          —-→        H2O(l)     +     SO2(g)
    Hydrogen sulphide gas +  Oxygen (from air)  -→   water +  Sulpur dioxide

    2H2S(g)  +  3O2(g)     -→         2H2O(l)     +     2SO2(g)

    (c)    Barium chloride reacts with aluminium sulphate to give aluminium chloride and a precipitate of barium sulphate

    BaCl2(aq)   +  Al2(SO4)3(aq)  ——–→    AlCl3(aq)  +   BaSO4(s)

    Barium chloride  +  Aluminium sulphate→ Aluminium chloride +  Barium sulphate

    3BaCl2(aq)   +  Al2(SO4)3(aq)  ——-→     2AlCl3(aq)  +  3BaSO4(s)

    (d)  Potassium metal reacts with water to give potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas

    K(s)   +  H2O(l)   —–→     KOH(aq)  +  H2(g)

    Potassium + Water  -→  potassium hydroxide + hydrogen gas

    2K(s) +  2H2O(l)   -→   2KOH(q) +  H2(g)

     

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