Qutbuddin Aibak was known as “Qurankhwa” because of his habit of reciting the Quran regularly. A devout Muslim, he devoted time to religious study and charity. His piety, generosity and humility earned him this respectful title, distinguishing him from other ...
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Firoz Shah Tughlaq assumed the title “Sayyid-us-Salatin,” meaning “Chief of the Sultans,” during his reign over the Delhi Sultanate from 1351 to 1388. This honorific was acknowledged by his contemporaries and reflected the recognition he received from the Caliph, further ...
Muhammad bin Tughlaq was the first Sultan to inscribe the title “Naib-i-Khilafat” or “Vice-Chancellor of the Caliph” on his coins. This reflected his desire to gain religious legitimacy from the Abbasid Caliph and assert his authority. The inscription strengthened his ...
Alauddin Khalji called himself “Sikander-i-Sani” or “Alexander II” to project his military power and ambition. Like Alexander the Great, he aimed to conquer vast territories and establish an unchallenged empire. The title highlighted his victories in Gujarat, Ranthambore, Chittor and ...
The Slave Dynasty rulers could not expand significantly because constant fear of Mongol attacks forced them to focus on defense. The Mongols posed a major threat during this period, compelling the Sultans to secure their frontiers rather than conduct new ...