1. The major function hampered would be the transportation of food materials within the plant. Phloem tissues beneath the bark carry sugars and nutrients from leaves to roots and other organs. Severe damage disrupts this transport system, causing starvation of roots and other tissues. This weakens growRead more

    The major function hampered would be the transportation of food materials within the plant. Phloem tissues beneath the bark carry sugars and nutrients from leaves to roots and other organs. Severe damage disrupts this transport system, causing starvation of roots and other tissues. This weakens growth, reduces energy supply and may eventually kill the tree.

     

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  2. The answers assume that debarking mainly damaged bark and phloem tissues while xylem remained mostly unaffected. Under this assumption, food transport is disturbed more than water transport. If assumptions change and deeper tissues like xylem are also damaged, water transport and support would failRead more

    The answers assume that debarking mainly damaged bark and phloem tissues while xylem remained mostly unaffected. Under this assumption, food transport is disturbed more than water transport. If assumptions change and deeper tissues like xylem are also damaged, water transport and support would fail too. Partial debarking may cause only limited effects, allowing the tree to survive longer.

     

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  3. Vibha’s statement is incorrect because meristematic tissues are not limited only to root and shoot apices. Plants also have lateral meristem for increasing girth and intercalary meristem for regrowth after cutting. Neha can ask Vibha how grasses regrow after mowing or how tree stems become thicker iRead more

    Vibha’s statement is incorrect because meristematic tissues are not limited only to root and shoot apices. Plants also have lateral meristem for increasing girth and intercalary meristem for regrowth after cutting. Neha can ask Vibha how grasses regrow after mowing or how tree stems become thicker if meristematic tissues are present only at apical regions of plants.

     

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  4. Simple tissues, such as parenchyma and collenchyma, consist of similar cells performing similar functions, so Rohan’s statement is correct for them. However, Rajiv is correct regarding complex tissues because they contain different kinds of cells working together for one common function. For exampleRead more

    Simple tissues, such as parenchyma and collenchyma, consist of similar cells performing similar functions, so Rohan’s statement is correct for them. However, Rajiv is correct regarding complex tissues because they contain different kinds of cells working together for one common function. For example, xylem contains vessels, tracheids and fibres, while phloem contains sieve tubes and companion cells.

     

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  5. (i) A plant cell generally has a larger central vacuole than an animal cell. The vacuole stores cell sap, maintains turgor pressure and supports rigidity in plants. Animal cells usually contain smaller vacuoles. (ii) This answer assumes that both cells are mature, healthy and functioning normally. IRead more

    (i) A plant cell generally has a larger central vacuole than an animal cell. The vacuole stores cell sap, maintains turgor pressure and supports rigidity in plants. Animal cells usually contain smaller vacuoles.
    (ii) This answer assumes that both cells are mature, healthy and functioning normally. It also assumes they belong to typical plant and animal tissues under ordinary environmental conditions.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions of Class 9 Science Exploration Chapter 3 Tissues in Action Question Answer (2026-27)

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