1. The Revolt of Mahabat Khan in 1626 occurred during the reign of Jahangir and is the event that did not take place during Shah Jahan's rule. The other listed events were key challenges Shah Jahan faced: he suppressed the Portuguese in Hughli (1632), crushed the Bundela revolt led by Jujhar Singh (163Read more

    The Revolt of Mahabat Khan in 1626 occurred during the reign of Jahangir and is the event that did not take place during Shah Jahan’s rule. The other listed events were key challenges Shah Jahan faced: he suppressed the Portuguese in Hughli (1632), crushed the Bundela revolt led by Jujhar Singh (1635) and defeated the Afghan rebellion led by Khan Jahan Lodi (1628–1631). Mahabat Khan’s revolt was a crisis that marked the end of Jahangir’s reign.

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  2. Shah Jahan's original name was Prince Khurram. Born in 1592, he was the son of Jahangir and a Rajput princess, Jagat Gosain. Khurram was Akbar’s favourite grandson. He earned the title Shah Jahan from his father after successfully leading the campaign against Mewar and the Deccan. This title was a rRead more

    Shah Jahan’s original name was Prince Khurram. Born in 1592, he was the son of Jahangir and a Rajput princess, Jagat Gosain. Khurram was Akbar’s favourite grandson. He earned the title Shah Jahan from his father after successfully leading the campaign against Mewar and the Deccan. This title was a recognition of his significant military prowess and was a step towards formally establishing him as the preferred heir to the Mughal throne.

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  3. The sequence of the wars of succession was: Bahadurpur (Feb 1658), where Shuja’s advance was checked; Dharmat (Apr 1658), the first major victory for Aurangzeb and Murad over the imperial army; Samugarh (May 1658), the decisive defeat of Dara Shikoh; Khajwa (Jan 1659), where Aurangzeb defeated ShahRead more

    The sequence of the wars of succession was: Bahadurpur (Feb 1658), where Shuja’s advance was checked; Dharmat (Apr 1658), the first major victory for Aurangzeb and Murad over the imperial army; Samugarh (May 1658), the decisive defeat of Dara Shikoh; Khajwa (Jan 1659), where Aurangzeb defeated Shah Shuja; and finally, Deorai (Apr 1659), where Dara Shikoh was defeated one last time. [Image illustrating the major battles of the War of Succession] This sequence of battles demonstrates Aurangzeb’s calculated, relentless and ultimate rise to power.

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  4. The Jat leader Rajaram committed the sensational act of desecrating Emperor Akbar's tomb at Sikandra in 1688. This brutal act was part of the ongoing Jat rebellion against the Mughal Empire's heavy-handed administration. Rajaram’s followers looted the gold and silver from the tomb, dug up Akbar's grRead more

    The Jat leader Rajaram committed the sensational act of desecrating Emperor Akbar’s tomb at Sikandra in 1688. This brutal act was part of the ongoing Jat rebellion against the Mughal Empire’s heavy-handed administration. Rajaram’s followers looted the gold and silver from the tomb, dug up Akbar’s grave and symbolically burned his remains. This sacrilegious act was a profound political statement of revenge, highlighting the severe breakdown of law and order under Aurangzeb.

     

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  5. Shah Jahan conferred the title 'Malika-e-Zamani' (Queen of the Age) upon his wife, Arjumand Banu Begum, who is historically immortalized as Mumtaz Mahal. The titles reflected her status as his chief consort and her profound influence. Her tragic death in 1631 led to Shah Jahan’s intense grief and inRead more

    Shah Jahan conferred the title ‘Malika-e-Zamani’ (Queen of the Age) upon his wife, Arjumand Banu Begum, who is historically immortalized as Mumtaz Mahal. The titles reflected her status as his chief consort and her profound influence. Her tragic death in 1631 led to Shah Jahan’s intense grief and inspired him to commission the construction of the Taj Mahal in Agra, ensuring her memory and her title as ‘Malika-e-Zamani’ would endure forever.

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