1. Inner radius of wood in pencil r = 1/2 = 0.5 mm = 0.05 cm, Outer radius R = 7/2 = 3.5 mm = 0.35 cm and length h = 14 cm Volume of wood used in pencil = π(R² - r²)h = 22/7 × [(0.35)² - (0.05)²] × 14 = 22 × (0.1225 - 0.0025) × 2 = 22 × 0.12 × 2 = 5.28 cm³ Radius of graphite inside the wood r = 1/2 = 0Read more

    Inner radius of wood in pencil r = 1/2 = 0.5 mm = 0.05 cm,
    Outer radius R = 7/2 = 3.5 mm = 0.35 cm and length h = 14 cm
    Volume of wood used in pencil = π(R² – r²)h
    = 22/7 × [(0.35)² – (0.05)²] × 14
    = 22 × (0.1225 – 0.0025) × 2
    = 22 × 0.12 × 2
    = 5.28 cm³
    Radius of graphite inside the wood r = 1/2 = 0.5 mm = 0.05 cm and height h = 14 cm.
    Volume of graphite in pencil = πr²h
    = 22/7 × (0.05)² × 14
    = 22 × 0.0025 × 2
    = 0.11 cm³
    Hence, in pencil, the volume of wood is 5.28 cm³ and that of graphite is 0.11 cm³.

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  2. Radius of cylindrical bowl r = 7/2 = 3.5 and height of soup inside the cylindrical bowl h = 4 cm Volume of cylindrical bowl = πr²h = 22/7 × (3.5)² × 4 = 22/7 × 3.5 × 3.5 × 4 = 22 × 0.5 × 3.5 × 4 = 154 cm³ Therefore, the volume of soup per day for 250 patient = 250 × 154 = 38500 cm³ Hence, hospital hRead more

    Radius of cylindrical bowl r = 7/2 = 3.5 and height of soup inside the cylindrical bowl h = 4 cm
    Volume of cylindrical bowl = πr²h
    = 22/7 × (3.5)² × 4
    = 22/7 × 3.5 × 3.5 × 4
    = 22 × 0.5 × 3.5 × 4
    = 154 cm³
    Therefore, the volume of soup per day for 250 patient = 250 × 154 = 38500 cm³
    Hence, hospital has to prepare 38500 cm³ soup daily to serve 250 patients.

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  3. (I) Radius of cone r = 6 cm and height h = 7 cm Volume of cone = 1/3πr²h = 1/3 × 22/7 × 6 × 6 × 7 = 264 cm³ Hence, the volume of right circular cone is 264 cm³. (II) Radius of cone r = 3.5 cm and height h = 12 cm Volume of cone = 1/3πr²h = 1/3 × 22/7 × 3.5 × 3.5 × 12 = 154 cm³ Hence, the volume of rRead more

    (I) Radius of cone r = 6 cm and height h = 7 cm
    Volume of cone = 1/3πr²h
    = 1/3 × 22/7 × 6 × 6 × 7 = 264 cm³
    Hence, the volume of right circular cone is 264 cm³.
    (II) Radius of cone r = 3.5 cm and height h = 12 cm
    Volume of cone = 1/3πr²h
    = 1/3 × 22/7 × 3.5 × 3.5 × 12 = 154 cm³
    Hence, the volume of right circular cone is 154 cm³.

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  4. Radis of sphere r = 14 cm Surface area of sphere = 4πr² = 4 × 22/7 × 14 × 14 = 4 × 22 × 2 × 14 = 2464 cm² Hence, the surface area of sphere is 2464 cm².

    Radis of sphere r = 14 cm
    Surface area of sphere = 4πr²
    = 4 × 22/7 × 14 × 14 = 4 × 22 × 2 × 14 = 2464 cm²
    Hence, the surface area of sphere is 2464 cm².

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  5. Circumference of the base of a cylindrical vessel C = 132 cm height h = 25 cm Let, the radius of cylindrical vessel = r cm Circumference of base of cylindrical vessel = 2πr ⇒ 132 = 2πr ⇒ 132 = 2 × 22/7 × r ⇒ r = (132 × 7/22 × 2) ⇒ r = 21 cm Volume of cylindrical vessel = πr²h = 22/7 × 21 × 21 × 25 =Read more

    Circumference of the base of a cylindrical vessel C = 132 cm height h = 25 cm
    Let, the radius of cylindrical vessel = r cm
    Circumference of base of cylindrical vessel = 2πr
    ⇒ 132 = 2πr ⇒ 132 = 2 × 22/7 × r
    ⇒ r = (132 × 7/22 × 2) ⇒ r = 21 cm
    Volume of cylindrical vessel = πr²h
    = 22/7 × 21 × 21 × 25
    = 34650 cm³
    = 34650/1000 = 34.65 litres [∵ 1000 cm³ = 1 litres]
    Hence, the cylindrical vessel can hold 34.65 litres of water.

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