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  1. Louise-Sébastien Mercier’s statement “Tremble, therefore, tyrants of the world!” referred to absolutist institutions such as the monarchy and the church, which controlled society and suppressed free thought. Mercier believed that the printing press empowered writers to spread revolutionary and ratioRead more

    Louise-Sébastien Mercier’s statement “Tremble, therefore, tyrants of the world!” referred to absolutist institutions such as the monarchy and the church, which controlled society and suppressed free thought. Mercier believed that the printing press empowered writers to spread revolutionary and rational ideas that could challenge oppressive rulers. These printed works awakened people’s consciousness and questioned absolute power, making kings and clergy fear the growing influence of new knowledge. Correct option – B.

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  2. In the 19th century, Europe faced severe poverty, famines, deadly diseases, and unemployment, leading thousands to migrate to America in search of better living conditions. Rapid population growth, industrial changes, and political instability created widespread hardship. America offered new farmlanRead more

    In the 19th century, Europe faced severe poverty, famines, deadly diseases, and unemployment, leading thousands to migrate to America in search of better living conditions. Rapid population growth, industrial changes, and political instability created widespread hardship. America offered new farmland, jobs, and economic freedom. Thus, people fled Europe hoping for prosperity and security for their families. Correct option – A. Widespread poverty and deadly diseases.

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  3. The Swaraj Party was formed in 1923 by Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das to return to council politics after the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement. They believed that entering the legislative councils would help expose the failures of British rule and obstruct unjust laws from within. Their strateRead more

    The Swaraj Party was formed in 1923 by Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das to return to council politics after the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement. They believed that entering the legislative councils would help expose the failures of British rule and obstruct unjust laws from within. Their strategy aimed to keep the national movement active through constitutional means while continuing to press for self-governance and Indian participation in administration.
    Correct option – B

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  4. It is completely wrong to say that plants do not produce any excretory products. However, plants use completely different strategies for excretion than those of the animals. They get rid of these wastes in different manner (any two): i. Oxygen, a photosynthetic waste, is removed through stomata. ii.Read more

    It is completely wrong to say that plants do not produce any excretory products. However, plants use completely different strategies for excretion than those of the animals. They get rid of these wastes in different manner (any two):

    i. Oxygen, a photosynthetic waste, is removed through stomata.

    ii. Excess water is removed by transpiration through stomata.

    iii. Other metabolic wastes are either stored in dead cells, resins and gums or are removed through falling of old leaves.

    iv. Many waste products are stored in cellular vacuoles

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  5. The statement that vultures have the least amount of pesticides is false. In fact, they have the highest concentration due to biological magnification, where toxic substances like pesticides increase as we move up the food chain. The reason, however, is true, as vultures occupy the last trophic leveRead more

    The statement that vultures have the least amount of pesticides is false. In fact, they have the highest concentration due to biological magnification, where toxic substances like pesticides increase as we move up the food chain. The reason, however, is true, as vultures occupy the last trophic level and receive only 10% of energy from the previous level. But this reason doesn’t explain the assertion. Therefore, the correct relationship between the two statements is false assertion and true reason. The correct option is (D).

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