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Where did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place in 1919?
On April 13, 1919, thousands of people gathered in Amritsar's Jallianwala Bagh to protest the arrest of leaders Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal. General Dyer, seeking to strike terror, entered the walled garden with his soldiers and opened fire on the trapped crowd for ten minutes. The brutaRead more
On April 13, 1919, thousands of people gathered in Amritsar’s Jallianwala Bagh to protest the arrest of leaders Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal. General Dyer, seeking to strike terror, entered the walled garden with his soldiers and opened fire on the trapped crowd for ten minutes. The brutal slaughter of men, women and children shocked the conscience of the world. In protest, Rabindranath Tagore renounced his knighthood. This massacre destroyed Indian faith in British justice and catalyzed the launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
See lessUnder which of the following acts did the law courts give the government the authority to imprison any person without trial and conviction?
Passed in March 1919, the Rowlatt Act was based on the recommendations of Justice S.A.T. Rowlatt. It gave the colonial administration extraordinary powers to suspend "habeas corpus" and bypass regular judicial procedures for political crimes. Indians condemned it with the slogan "No Dalil, No Vakil,Read more
Passed in March 1919, the Rowlatt Act was based on the recommendations of Justice S.A.T. Rowlatt. It gave the colonial administration extraordinary powers to suspend “habeas corpus” and bypass regular judicial procedures for political crimes. Indians condemned it with the slogan “No Dalil, No Vakil, No Appeal.” This blatant violation of civil liberties united various sections of Indian society. The resulting mass protests marked the first time Gandhi organized a truly national-level movement, setting the stage for the non-violent struggles that would eventually end British rule.
See lessThe Gandhi-Irwin Pact (March 5, 1931) is related to which movement?
Following the massive impact of the Salt Satyagraha, Lord Irwin sought to reach a settlement with Mahatma Gandhi. The resulting Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931 was a significant diplomatic milestone, as it placed the Congress on an equal footing with the British government. While Gandhi secured the releasRead more
Following the massive impact of the Salt Satyagraha, Lord Irwin sought to reach a settlement with Mahatma Gandhi. The resulting Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931 was a significant diplomatic milestone, as it placed the Congress on an equal footing with the British government. While Gandhi secured the release of thousands of Satyagrahis and the right to peaceful picketing, he was criticized for not securing the commutation of the death sentences for Bhagat Singh and his comrades. The pact paved the way for Gandhi’s journey to London for the Round Table Conference.
See lessFor which of the following acts were Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev hanged on March 23, 1931?
While Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt were arrested for throwing non-lethal bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly, the British government linked Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev to the 1928 killing of officer John Saunders. During their trial, the revolutionaries used the courtroom as a platform toRead more
While Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt were arrested for throwing non-lethal bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly, the British government linked Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev to the 1928 killing of officer John Saunders. During their trial, the revolutionaries used the courtroom as a platform to spread their socialist and nationalist ideologies. Despite massive public protests and appeals for clemency, they were hanged a day earlier than scheduled. Their supreme sacrifice sparked an unprecedented emotional wave across India, further weakening the moral foundation of British colonial rule in the subcontinent.
See lessWho was the first Governor-General of independent India?
As the architect of the June 3 Plan for partition, Lord Mountbatten played a dual role in India's history. Upon the stroke of midnight in 1947, he was sworn in as the first Governor-General of the independent nation. His presence was intended to provide continuity during the chaotic period of partitRead more
As the architect of the June 3 Plan for partition, Lord Mountbatten played a dual role in India’s history. Upon the stroke of midnight in 1947, he was sworn in as the first Governor-General of the independent nation. His presence was intended to provide continuity during the chaotic period of partition and the migration crisis. While Pakistan chose Jinnah as their Governor-General, the Indian leadership’s decision to retain Mountbatten symbolized a peaceful transfer of power. He was eventually replaced by C. Rajagopalachari, the only Indian to hold the post.
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