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Which Act first introduced the federal structure for India? (A) Act of 1947 (B) Act of 1935 (C) Act of 1909 (D) Act of 1919
The 1935 Act was a monumental piece of legislation that laid the structural foundation for the modern Indian Constitution. It introduced provincial autonomy by abolishing dyarchy at the provincial level and moving it to the center. The proposed federation aimed to unite the diverse political units oRead more
The 1935 Act was a monumental piece of legislation that laid the structural foundation for the modern Indian Constitution. It introduced provincial autonomy by abolishing dyarchy at the provincial level and moving it to the center. The proposed federation aimed to unite the diverse political units of India under a single central government. It also established the Federal Court and the Reserve Bank of India. Though it fell short of granting “Purna Swaraj,” the Act significantly expanded the franchise and provided Indians with their first real experience of responsible parliamentary government.
See lessIn which year did the Salt Satyagraha begin? (A) In 1928 (B) In 1931 (C) In 1930 (D) In 1932
In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi chose salt as the central symbol of resistance because it was a basic necessity taxed heavily by the British. The 241-mile trek from Ahmedabad to the coast galvanized the entire nation. Upon reaching Dandi, Gandhi broke the salt law, triggering widespread civil disobedience.Read more
In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi chose salt as the central symbol of resistance because it was a basic necessity taxed heavily by the British. The 241-mile trek from Ahmedabad to the coast galvanized the entire nation. Upon reaching Dandi, Gandhi broke the salt law, triggering widespread civil disobedience. People across India began making salt illegally, boycotting foreign cloth and refusing to pay taxes. The Salt Satyagraha attracted global media attention and demonstrated the power of non-violent mass mobilization, eventually forcing the British to negotiate with Gandhi in 1931.
See lessWho was the hero of the Kakori Train Robbery incident? (A) Batukeshwar Dutt (B) Barkatullah (C) Ram Prasad Bismil (D) Bhagat Singh
The Kakori incident was a bold attempt by the HRA to seize government funds to purchase arms for the freedom struggle. Ram Prasad Bismil, along with Ashfaqullah Khan and Chandrashekhar Azad, executed the robbery of the 8-Down Saharanpur-Lucknow train. Bismil’s leadership during the operation and hisRead more
The Kakori incident was a bold attempt by the HRA to seize government funds to purchase arms for the freedom struggle. Ram Prasad Bismil, along with Ashfaqullah Khan and Chandrashekhar Azad, executed the robbery of the 8-Down Saharanpur-Lucknow train. Bismil’s leadership during the operation and his dignified conduct during the subsequent trial made him a legendary figure. Before his execution at Gorakhpur Jail, he famously prayed for the downfall of the British Empire. His sacrifice highlighted the growing resolve of Indian revolutionaries to achieve total independence through armed resistance.
See lessWho introduced the concept of Dyarchy in the 1919 Act?
Dyarchy was a dual form of government intended as a step toward responsible rule. Under this system, critical departments like police and finance were "Reserved" for British officials, while subjects like education and health were "Transferred" to elected Indian ministers. This arrangement was critiRead more
Dyarchy was a dual form of government intended as a step toward responsible rule. Under this system, critical departments like police and finance were “Reserved” for British officials, while subjects like education and health were “Transferred” to elected Indian ministers. This arrangement was criticized by the Congress as being flawed and restrictive, as ministers had no control over the budget. However, the reforms under Chelmsford marked the first official recognition of the need for an Indian voice in governance, eventually leading to more significant constitutional changes in the 1930s.
See lessWho among the following persuaded the rebels of the Royal Indian Navy to surrender on February 23, 1946?
The RIN Mutiny started on the HMIS Talwar in Bombay and quickly spread to other naval ships and shore establishments. While the rebellion received massive public support, the top leadership of the Congress and the Muslim League viewed it as premature and undisciplined. Sardar Patel traveled to BombaRead more
The RIN Mutiny started on the HMIS Talwar in Bombay and quickly spread to other naval ships and shore establishments. While the rebellion received massive public support, the top leadership of the Congress and the Muslim League viewed it as premature and undisciplined. Sardar Patel traveled to Bombay and, along with Jinnah, issued a joint appeal to the sailors to lay down their arms. They emphasized that constitutional means were the best path to freedom. The surrender effectively ended the last major armed uprising before India achieved its independence in 1947.
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