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Who was involved in the overthrow of Razia Begum?
The overthrow of Razia Begum was primarily orchestrated by the powerful Turkish nobility, known collectively as the 'Chahalgani' (Corps of Forty). These high-ranking Turkish slave-officers, established by her father Iltutmish, were unwilling to submit to a female ruler. Their opposition intensifiedRead more
The overthrow of Razia Begum was primarily orchestrated by the powerful Turkish nobility, known collectively as the ‘Chahalgani’ (Corps of Forty). These high-ranking Turkish slave-officers, established by her father Iltutmish, were unwilling to submit to a female ruler. Their opposition intensified when Razia began asserting her authority and appointed non-Turkish individuals, such as the Abyssinian slave Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut, to high posts. This combination of patriarchal prejudice and fear of losing control led the Turkish nobles to conspire and depose her in 1240 A.D.
See lessWhich Muslim ruler’s coins bear the image of Goddess Lakshmi?
The first Muslim ruler to issue gold coins stamped with the image of the Hindu Goddess Lakshmi was Muhammad Ghori (Mu'izzuddin Muhammad ibn Sam). After his victory in the Second Battle of Tarain (1192), Ghori issued coins, mainly from the Delhi mint, that retained the Goddess Lakshmi motif prevalentRead more
The first Muslim ruler to issue gold coins stamped with the image of the Hindu Goddess Lakshmi was Muhammad Ghori (Mu’izzuddin Muhammad ibn Sam). After his victory in the Second Battle of Tarain (1192), Ghori issued coins, mainly from the Delhi mint, that retained the Goddess Lakshmi motif prevalent on earlier Indian coinage. This was a pragmatic move to ensure the new currency was immediately accepted by the local traders and populace, demonstrating a conscious effort toward continuity in monetary tradition.
See lessWho introduced the land measurement scale called ‘Gajj-e-Sikandari’?
The 'Gajj-e-Sikandari' was a standardized unit of land measurement introduced by Sikandar Lodi (r. 1489–1517), the second ruler of the Lodi dynasty. Replacing earlier, inconsistent methods, this Gajj measured 32 digits and served as the foundation for land revenue assessment across the Sultanate's tRead more
The ‘Gajj-e-Sikandari’ was a standardized unit of land measurement introduced by Sikandar Lodi (r. 1489–1517), the second ruler of the Lodi dynasty. Replacing earlier, inconsistent methods, this Gajj measured 32 digits and served as the foundation for land revenue assessment across the Sultanate’s territories. Its introduction was a major administrative reform aimed at improving the accuracy of land records and tax collection. The ‘Gajj-e-Sikandari’ continued to be utilized widely until Akbar’s reign, underscoring its historical importance.
See lessWhat was the Dar-ul-Shafa established by Firoz Tughlaq? (A) An almshouse (B) A library (C) A guesthouse for pilgrims (D) A charitable hospital
Firoz Shah Tughlaq established a range of charitable institutions; Dar-ul-Shafa specifically refers to a charitable hospital — a public medical facility or infirmary meant to care for the sick and needy. This institution formed part of Firoz Shah’s broader program of social welfare (including almshoRead more
Firoz Shah Tughlaq established a range of charitable institutions; Dar-ul-Shafa specifically refers to a charitable hospital — a public medical facility or infirmary meant to care for the sick and needy. This institution formed part of Firoz Shah’s broader program of social welfare (including almshouses, hospitals, canals and public granaries), which his chronicles emphasise. Dar-ul-Shafa symbolised the ruler’s role as patron of public health and a pious benefactor providing welfare services to subjects.
See lessWhich Sultan imposed a new tax called ‘Hasil-e-Sharb’/’Haq-e-Sharb’ (irrigation tax)?
As an active builder and sponsor of irrigation works, Firoz Shah Tughlaq repaired and constructed canals and established administrative structures to fund and maintain them. To finance these irrigation projects and their upkeep, he instituted the Haq-i-Sharb (also called Hasil-e-Sharb) — essentiallyRead more
As an active builder and sponsor of irrigation works, Firoz Shah Tughlaq repaired and constructed canals and established administrative structures to fund and maintain them. To finance these irrigation projects and their upkeep, he instituted the Haq-i-Sharb (also called Hasil-e-Sharb) — essentially a water or irrigation tax on lands benefiting from state-provided irrigation. This levy linked usage of state irrigation infrastructure to maintenance costs and became part of his fiscal framework for supporting public-works investment and agricultural improvement.
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