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  1. “Outsourcing has become a major feature of globalisation.” This statement is true because outsourcing means hiring services or production from outside the company, often from another country, to reduce costs and increase efficiency. It has become a major trend under globalisation due to the rapid grRead more

    “Outsourcing has become a major feature of globalisation.” This statement is true because outsourcing means hiring services or production from outside the company, often from another country, to reduce costs and increase efficiency. It has become a major trend under globalisation due to the rapid growth of communication technology, internet and cheap skilled labour in developing countries.

    Meaning of Outsourcing:
    In outsourcing, companies from developed countries like the USA or UK hire workers or firms in developing countries like India, China or the Philippines to do certain jobs or produce goods.

    Examples:

    (i) Many American companies outsource customer care services, data entry, accounting and software development to India because of low costs and skilled English-speaking workers.

    (ii) Similarly, global brands like Nike or Adidas get their sports shoes and clothes manufactured in countries like Vietnam or Bangladesh where labour is cheaper.

    Advantages:

    Helps companies save costs and increase profits.

    Creates employment opportunities in developing countries.

    Encourages exchange of technology and skills.

    Makes countries more economically interdependent, strengthening global ties.

    Impact on Globalisation:
    Outsourcing has connected businesses across borders, allowing global companies to work efficiently and competitively. It has made production a worldwide process, linking workers, resources and markets from different countries.

     

    Conclusion:

    Therefore, outsourcing truly represents the essence of globalisation — it shows how production and services are now spread across the world, combining global efficiency with local talent and cost advantages.

     

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  2. The image of Bharat Mata signifies nationalism and democracy. It portrays India as a mother goddess symbolizing the nation’s unity, strength and devotion. This image inspired people during the freedom struggle to work for independence and equality. The divine figure and symbols around her reflect InRead more

    The image of Bharat Mata signifies nationalism and democracy. It portrays India as a mother goddess symbolizing the nation’s unity, strength and devotion. This image inspired people during the freedom struggle to work for independence and equality. The divine figure and symbols around her reflect India’s rich culture, spiritual power and patriotic emotions toward the motherland. Therefore, Correct Option: (d) Nationalism and democracy

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  3. It is termed the first modern industrial war because industries played a major role in producing advanced weapons and machinery. Modern technology like tanks, machine guns, submarines and chemical weapons were used on a large scale. This showed how industrialization transformed warfare, making battlRead more

    It is termed the first modern industrial war because industries played a major role in producing advanced weapons and machinery. Modern technology like tanks, machine guns, submarines and chemical weapons were used on a large scale. This showed how industrialization transformed warfare, making battles more destructive and widespread than ever before in history. Correct Option: (d) Due to usage of weapons based on latest technology

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  4. Martin Luther believed that printing was God’s greatest gift because it allowed his reformist ideas to reach millions. The printing press made books and pamphlets affordable and widely available, helping people understand religion independently. It broke Church monopoly over knowledge, encouraged deRead more

    Martin Luther believed that printing was God’s greatest gift because it allowed his reformist ideas to reach millions. The printing press made books and pamphlets affordable and widely available, helping people understand religion independently. It broke Church monopoly over knowledge, encouraged debate and spread the spirit of reformation and enlightenment throughout Europe. Correct Option: (c) Printing enabled the spread of religious reform and ideas

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  5. In the 19th century, many Europeans fled to America due to extreme poverty, hunger and unemployment in their countries. Industrialization made cities overcrowded and living conditions were poor. Epidemics and deadly diseases spread rapidly, making life miserable. America, on the other hand, offeredRead more

    In the 19th century, many Europeans fled to America due to extreme poverty, hunger and unemployment in their countries. Industrialization made cities overcrowded and living conditions were poor. Epidemics and deadly diseases spread rapidly, making life miserable. America, on the other hand, offered vast land, job opportunities and the hope of a better future. People migrated in search of freedom, safety and improved living standards for themselves and their families.

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