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  1. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 promoted decentralisation of power by establishing Panchayati Raj institutions. It made local elections regular, enhanced community participation and ensured representation of women and weaker sections. This reform empowered villages to take developmentalRead more

    The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 promoted decentralisation of power by establishing Panchayati Raj institutions. It made local elections regular, enhanced community participation and ensured representation of women and weaker sections. This reform empowered villages to take developmental decisions, creating transparency, accountability and true democracy at the grassroots level in India. Correct Option: (A) Empowering communities by ensuring fair and regular local elections.

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  2. The developmental goals of landless rural labourers include more employment days, better wages and an end to social discrimination. They desire fair opportunities, job security and respect in society. These aspirations focus on reducing poverty and inequality, ensuring social justice and achieving eRead more

    The developmental goals of landless rural labourers include more employment days, better wages and an end to social discrimination. They desire fair opportunities, job security and respect in society. These aspirations focus on reducing poverty and inequality, ensuring social justice and achieving economic stability for rural workers and their families. Correct Option: (C) Only I, II and IV are correct.

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  3. In 1866, Venetia joined the unified Kingdom of Italy after Austria’s defeat by Prussia. This marked a significant step in Italian unification led by Count Cavour and Victor Emmanuel II. Venetia’s annexation symbolized Italy’s growing power and helped consolidate national unity, fulfilling the long sRead more

    In 1866, Venetia joined the unified Kingdom of Italy after Austria’s defeat by Prussia. This marked a significant step in Italian unification led by Count Cavour and Victor Emmanuel II. Venetia’s annexation symbolized Italy’s growing power and helped consolidate national unity, fulfilling the long struggle to bring all Italian-speaking regions under one government.

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  4. Migration from Europe to America till the 19th century occurred mainly due to poverty, hunger, and religious conflicts. People sought freedom, security, and better living standards. Industrialization displaced rural workers, while political unrest and discrimination made life difficult. Hence, milliRead more

    Migration from Europe to America till the 19th century occurred mainly due to poverty, hunger, and religious conflicts. People sought freedom, security, and better living standards. Industrialization displaced rural workers, while political unrest and discrimination made life difficult. Hence, millions left Europe hoping to rebuild their lives in America, free from social and economic hardships.

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  5. Marco Polo, a Venetian traveler, wrote the Book of Marvels based on his long journeys to Asia in the 13th century. The book provided Europeans with vivid descriptions of China’s wealth, technology, and culture under Kublai Khan. It played a major role in awakening European interest in eastern trade,Read more

    Marco Polo, a Venetian traveler, wrote the Book of Marvels based on his long journeys to Asia in the 13th century. The book provided Europeans with vivid descriptions of China’s wealth, technology, and culture under Kublai Khan. It played a major role in awakening European interest in eastern trade, exploration, and cultural exchange during later centuries.

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