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On the political map of India, locate and label the following with a suitable symbol. Identify the places marked on the map. (A) The city associated with the significant strike by mill workers during the freedom struggle. (B) The place where the massacre occurred in 1919.
(A) The city associated with the significant strike by mill workers during the freedom struggle: The correct city is Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Ahmedabad was a major textile hub and in the early 20th century, mill workers there organized significant strikes for better wages and working conditions. These stRead more
(A) The city associated with the significant strike by mill workers during the freedom struggle:
The correct city is Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Ahmedabad was a major textile hub and in the early 20th century, mill workers there organized significant strikes for better wages and working conditions. These strikes became an important part of India’s freedom struggle.
(B) The massacre occurred in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar (Punjab). On 13 April 1919, British troops under General Dyer fired on an unarmed gathering of men, women and children, killing hundreds and injuring many, marking a turning point in India’s struggle for independence.
See lessHow did the Greek war of Independence mobilised nationalist feeling among the educated elite across Europe? Give any five points.
The Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) deeply influenced European nationalist feelings. Educated Europeans viewed Greece as the birthplace of ancient civilization and democracy. Greek struggle against Ottoman rule was seen as a fight between European liberty and Eastern despotism. Poets and artisRead more
The Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) deeply influenced European nationalist feelings.
- Educated Europeans viewed Greece as the birthplace of ancient civilization and democracy.
- Greek struggle against Ottoman rule was seen as a fight between European liberty and Eastern despotism.
- Poets and artists like Lord Byron and Delacroix glorified Greek heroism and sacrifice.
- Public sympathy grew and volunteers from across Europe joined Greek fighters.
- Many European governments were compelled to support Greece diplomatically and militarily.
See lessThis movement strengthened the idea of nationalism and inspired other European nations to fight for their own freedom, making the Greek struggle a symbol of unity, pride and resistance against oppression.
Describe the explosive conditions prevailed in Balkans after 1871 in Europe. Give any five points.
After 1871, the Balkans were called the “powder keg of Europe” because of growing instability. The weakening Ottoman Empire encouraged different nationalities like Serbs, Greeks and Bulgarians to demand independence. Strong feelings of nationalism made each group dream of creating its own nation. BiRead more
After 1871, the Balkans were called the “powder keg of Europe” because of growing instability.
- The weakening Ottoman Empire encouraged different nationalities like Serbs, Greeks and Bulgarians to demand independence.
- Strong feelings of nationalism made each group dream of creating its own nation.
- Big powers like Russia, Germany, England and Austria-Hungary interfered to expand influence in the region.
- Frequent conflicts among these powers turned the Balkans into a center of political tension.
- The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo triggered the First World War.
See lessThus, intense nationalism, foreign rivalry and political ambitions made the Balkans one of the most explosive regions in Europe after 1871.
Nationalism spreads when people begin to believe that they are all part of the same Nation. Support the statement.
Nationalism grows when people realize they share a common identity and purpose. In India, the use of national symbols, patriotic songs and the image of Bharat Mata helped develop unity among people of different regions and religions. Movements like Swadeshi and Non-Cooperation further strengthened tRead more
Nationalism grows when people realize they share a common identity and purpose. In India, the use of national symbols, patriotic songs and the image of Bharat Mata helped develop unity among people of different regions and religions. Movements like Swadeshi and Non-Cooperation further strengthened this bond. As Indians united against colonial oppression, they began to see themselves as one nation striving for freedom and equality.
See lessWhy did Gandhiji decide to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act 1919? Explain any three reasons.
Gandhiji opposed the Rowlatt Act of 1919 as it symbolized British injustice. It allowed detention of people without trial. It curtailed freedom of expression and press. It extended wartime restrictions into peacetime. Gandhiji saw it as a “black law” that insulted Indian self-respect and violated ciRead more
Gandhiji opposed the Rowlatt Act of 1919 as it symbolized British injustice.
Gandhiji saw it as a “black law” that insulted Indian self-respect and violated civil rights. Therefore, he launched a nationwide non-violent Satyagraha to unite Indians against such oppression.
See less